首页|绕过算法黑箱:通过算法代言人建立算法信任的进路初探

绕过算法黑箱:通过算法代言人建立算法信任的进路初探

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人工智能的工程化离不开支撑其运作的复杂算法.但是复杂算法的内部结构就像不透明的黑箱,难以取信于人.为了应对这个问题,人们主要有两个提升算法透明度的方向:一个是寻求技术上的突破,从而彻底解决算法黑箱问题;另一个是通过人为解释,让不透明的算法变得可以被信任.由于人们目前的技术水平暂时无法解决算法黑箱问题,比较有希望的方案是在算法的可解释性方面进行研究.鉴于此,人们可以依据延展心灵理论确定算法的代言人,让代言人利用自己对人类和算法的双重了解,灵活多样地解释算法的输出.这一方案能够在承认黑箱存在的同时,展示算法的可解释性,进而让人们有选择地建立对算法的信任.
Bypassing the Algorithmic Black Box:A Preliminary Study of Establishing Trust in Algorithm through Algorithmic Spokespersons
The continuous development of artificial intelligence(Al)has transformed Al technology from a simple tool to a complex engineering technolo-gy,and the algorithms that support their operation have also become more complex.However,the internal structures of complex algorithms are like opaque black boxes,and how to explain their outputs has become a thorny issue.There are two main approaches to enhancing the transparency of algorithms:one involves pursuing technological breakthroughs so as to completely resolve the black box problem,while the other is to make the opaque algorithms trustwor-thy through human interpretation.It seems that the latter one is more promising.According to this idea,people can identify a spokesperson for one specif-ic algorithm based on the extended mind thesis,so that the spokesperson can utilize his or her dual understanding of humans and this algorithm to interpret the output of the algorithm in a flexible and diverse way.This solution can help people better evaluate algorithms and guard against potential pitfalls of al-gorithms while recognizing the existence of the black box problem,and thus selectively building trust in algorithms.

artificial intelligencealgorithmic black boxdeep learningextended mindalgorithmic spokespersons

廖新媛、周程

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武汉大学马克思主义学院,武汉 430072

北京大学哲学系,北京 100871

人工智能 算法黑箱 深度学习 延展心灵 算法代言人

教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目

23JZD006

2024

自然辩证法研究
中国自然辩证法研究会

自然辩证法研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.395
ISSN:1000-8934
年,卷(期):2024.40(9)
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