自然辩证法研究2024,Vol.40Issue(9) :83-90,129.

有限整合论:人工智能的道德决策问题新解

Limited Aggregation:A New Solution to the Artificial Intelligence Problem of Moral Decision-making

孙岩 房帅帅
自然辩证法研究2024,Vol.40Issue(9) :83-90,129.

有限整合论:人工智能的道德决策问题新解

Limited Aggregation:A New Solution to the Artificial Intelligence Problem of Moral Decision-making

孙岩 1房帅帅1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山西大学哲学学院,太原 030006
  • 折叠

摘要

人工智能的快速发展为一种能够适用于不确定性条件的道德决策理论提出了迫切需求.如何合理地将行动者有关的道德因素整合到道德决策过程当中,是当前算法伦理亟需解决的重要问题.不同于整合论以及非整合论两种主要理论,有限整合论通过将道德相关作为对整合策略的限制,实现了对人们具体的行为动机和道德理由更为准确的解释.明确在非道德相关的情形中,数量以及整合策略并不是决定行为是否应当的关键要素.通过特殊的契约主义建构,有限整合论可以为不确定性条件下的道德决策问题提供一种值得思考的道德应当基础.

Abstract

The rapid development of artificial intelligence presents an urgent need for a moral decision theory under uncertain conditions.How reasonably aggregate different moral factors into the moral decision-making has become an important problem that the algorithm ethics needs to solve.Different from aggregation and non-aggregation,by taking moral relative factors as the limitation of aggregation,limited aggregation provides a more accurate explana-tion of agent's specific behavioral motivations and moral reasons.Clearing that in non-relative moral situations,quantity and aggregation are not the key factors determining whether an action is moral right.Through a special contractarianism construction,limited aggregation can provide a considerable moral basis for moral decision-making.

关键词

不确定性/道德决策/有限整合

Key words

uncertainty/moral decision-making/limited aggregation

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BZX014)

出版年

2024
自然辩证法研究
中国自然辩证法研究会

自然辩证法研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.395
ISSN:1000-8934
参考文献量4
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