Ethical Issues of Technology and Its Governance in Smart Agriculture
Smart agriculture is the use of big data,artificial intelligence,blockchain and other cutting-edge information technology,with agriculture re-lated fields of production decision-making and circulation in-depth integration,the formation of a new agricultural business model and solutions,with intensification,precision,automation and information technology and a series of advantages,has become the main trend of modern agriculture develop-ment.However,a series of new technologies involved in smart agriculture are often associated with technical ethical risks,including social trust risks,da-ta loss of control risks,ecological security risks and responsibility ethical risks.As the object of smart agriculture is agricultural production,the generation of technical ethical risks has specific reasons.It includes the lack of social trust construction of agricultural technology,the limitation of application cogni-tion of agricultural frontier technology,the lack of maintenance of agricultural ecological value and the lack of maintenance of agricultural technical respon-sibility ethics.Therefore,it is necessary to improve the trust mechanism,reasonably predict the possible consequences of technology,strengthen the inte-gration with ecological agriculture,and innovate the governance system to achieve effective management of its technical ethical risks.