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记忆增强视角下的光遗传学与人格同一性问题

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光遗传学对记忆的全范围影响使得其被视为最具潜力的记忆增强技术之一.记忆增强通过对人的心智状态、性格和行动等的转变带来对人格同一性的再次审视.基于记忆增强视角,以人格同一性问题的四个组成部分为依据,从时间、存在、交互及自我叙事四个维度来解码光遗传学与人格同一性的交织作用,可以发现,人格同一性是流动的和过程性的,受主观和客观经验共同影响,通过光遗传学不仅直接影响特定的记忆类型或改变附加在记忆上的情感,而且影响了对自我的界定以及自我和世界的关系.进而为评估光遗传学用于记忆增强的可接受度提供有效建议,并进一步推进关于记忆增强的边界研究.
Optogenetics and the Issue of Personal Identity from the Perspective of Memory Enhancement
Optogenetics,with its comprehensive impact on memory,emerges as one of the most promising memory enhancement technologies.The memory enhancement brings a re-examination of personal identity through its transformative effects on mental states,character,and actions.This study,from the perspective of memory enhancement,decodes the interplay between optogenetics and personal identity across four dimensions:time,existence,social in-teraction and self-narrative.It reveals that personal identity is fluid and processual,influenced by both subjective and objective experiences.Optogenet-ics directly affects specific memory types and the emotions attached to memories,influencing the definition of self and the relationship between self and the world.The study provides effective recommendations for assessing the acceptability of using optogenetics for memory enhancement and furthers the bounda-ry research on memory enhancement.

memory enhancementoptogcneticspersonal identitytechnology acceptance

闫宏秀、周颖

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上海交通大学科学史与科学文化研究院,上海 200240

记忆增强 光遗传学 人格同一性问题 技术接受度

国家社会科学基金重大项目

20&ZD045

2024

自然辩证法研究
中国自然辩证法研究会

自然辩证法研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.395
ISSN:1000-8934
年,卷(期):2024.40(10)