Research on Predictive Problems in Ecology:Questions,Progress and Prospects
The complexity and heterogeneity of ecological research objects,the lack of sufficient consistency in theory among various branches of ecology,and the widespread influence of human activities on ecosystems make people doubt the predictability of ecology.Since the 1990s,predictive ecology re-searches have ushered in a period of rapid development.People's understanding of ecological forecasting is deepening,and the progress of theoretical and technical means has significantly improved people's ability to cope with the heterogeneity,complexity and uncertainty of ecosystems.Scholars have also put forward plans to promote ecological forecasting from different angles,and have made practical progress in application.There has been progress in the study of ecological prediction,and further progress can be expected in the future.