从概念设计到分布式责任:弥合责任缺口的可能路径
From Conceptual Engineering to Distributed Responsibility:Possible Path to Bridge the Responsibility Gap
张云龙 1曹奥琪1
作者信息
- 1. 西北工业大学马克思主义学院,西安 710129
- 折叠
摘要
机器人的使用引发道德责任分配的难题,将机器人引发的过错仅归责于人或机器人都会导致责任缺口.根据概念设计理论,应将责任概念的内涵由"控制"转变为"协作".在以"协作"为核心内涵的责任概念中,采用分布式责任,将责任分配给责任网络中的设计师、制造商、使用者和机器人,作为准道德主体的机器人因此通过合理的方式被问责,以此弥合责任缺口.
Abstract
The use of robots raises the problem of moral responsibility distribution,and blaming the faults caused by robots only on humans or robots will lead to the responsibility gap.According to the theory of conceptual engineering,the connotation of the concept of responsibility should be changed from"control"to"cooperation".In the latter concept of responsibility,distributed responsibility should be adopted to allocate responsibility to designers,manufacturers,users and robots in the responsibility network,and robots as quasi-moral agent should also be held accountable in a reasonable way to bridge the responsibility gap.
关键词
责任缺口/概念设计/分布式责任/人机协作Key words
responsibility gap/conceptual engineering/distributed responsibility/human-robot collaboration引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目(20XZX003)
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(23JZD006)
西北工业大学2024年度研究生教育综合改革发展创新项目(KCJG202411)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据