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论魏晋博物学兴起及其对中国古代科学发展的推动

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魏晋时期,具有博识百科知识属性的博物学兴起.它是玄学天道自然观生成的产物,亦受新地域开发、民族迁徙与融合、天人感应观念破产等因素的影响.魏晋博物学产出了广博的"命名识物"知识及大量的科学文献.其特质是重视实践、讲究实证,突出"物"对"人"的实用性,建立科学与哲学之联系等.它对中国古代科学发展的正向作用是,贡献了大量地理学研究素材,促使新天文学理论产生,助推生物学进步,扩充了农学知识,丰富了医药学知识储备等.
On the Rise of Natural History in the Wei and Jin Dynasties and Its Promotion of the Development of Natural Science in China
During the Wei and Jin dynasties,natural history with the attribute of extensive knowledge and encyclopedia emerged.It is a product of the e-mergence of the metaphysical concept of the natural way of heaven,and is also influenced by factors such as the development of new regions,and the bankruptcy of the concept of the interaction between heaven and man.The natural history of the Wei and Jin dynasties produced extensive knowledge of naming and identifying objects.Its characteristics include valuing practice,emphasizing empirical evidence,highlighting the practicality of"things"for"people",and establishing a connection between science and philosophy.Its positive role in the development of ancient Chinese science is to contribute a large amount of geographical research materials,promote the emergence of new astronomical theories,promote biological progress,expand agricultural knowledge,and enrich medical knowledge reserves.

Wei and Jinnatural historynatural sciencesknowledge

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黑龙江大学马克思主义学院,哈尔滨 150080

魏晋 博物学 自然科学 知识

2024

自然辩证法研究
中国自然辩证法研究会

自然辩证法研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.395
ISSN:1000-8934
年,卷(期):2024.40(10)