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从旁观到自主:西北生物学考察见证中国近代生物学发展之路

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近代生物学是"西学东渐"中能为近代中国赢得国际声誉的自然科学之一,而生物学考察又是推动学科创建和发展的重要领域.西北地区因其丰富的动植物资源而吸引了大量中西方人士到此进行科学考察.以谭卫道和苏柯仁为代表的西方人在中国内地的肆意考察随着中国科技力量的发展而逐渐退出历史,经过中瑞西北科学考察团的过渡之后,以西陲学术考察团为代表开始了国人在西北地区进行独立自主的生物学考察.纵观这一历史进程可以看出,西北生物学考察展现了中国近代生物学发展阶段特征,考察成果构成了近代生物学重要内容,考察过程中的文化碰撞与融合揭示了近代中国在知识领域所经历的顿挫与转折.
From Bystander to Autonomy:Northwest Biological Survey Witnessed the Development of Modern Biology in China
Modern biology is one of the important disciplines that can win international reputation for modern China during the process of"Western learn-ing spreading eastward",and biological investigation is an important field that promotes the early establishment and development of the discipline.The northwest region has attracted a large number of people from both China and the West for scientific exploration due to its rich flora and fauna resources.Af-ter the Opium War,the Western people represented by David and Sowerby's reckless exploration in mainland China gradually withdrew from history with the development of China's technological strength.After the transition of the Sino Swiss Northwest Scientific Expedition,the Western Academic Expedi-tion,represented by the Chinese people,began their independent biological exploration in the northwest region.Throughout this history,it can be seen that the stage of biological exploration in Northwest China has demonstrated the characteristics of modern biological development in China,and the results of the investigation constitute an important part of modern biological development.The cultural collision and integration during the investigation process re-veal the setbacks and turning points that modern China has experienced in the field of knowledge.

biological surveyscientific expedition to the north-western provinces of Chinamodern biology

伍小东

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西北大学马克思主义学院,西安 710127

生物学考察 西北科学考察团 近代生物学

教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金西部和边疆地区项目西安市2024年度社会科学规划基金项目

21XJC88000724LW164

2024

自然辩证法研究
中国自然辩证法研究会

自然辩证法研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.395
ISSN:1000-8934
年,卷(期):2024.40(10)