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问天实验舱空间科学实验与技术试验保障技术

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问天实验舱是中国空间站的 3 个组成舱段之一,也是我国首个主用于开展空间实(试)验的载人航天器舱段.问天实验舱空间科学实验与技术试验(简称空间实(试)验)保障系统充分继承了我国载人航天工程前期的研制技术基础,汲取了国际上已服役空间站的经验教训,配置了门类齐全、体系完整、技术先进的舱内和舱外空间实(试)验保障资源,支持生命科学类、生物技术类、微重力流体物理、暴露实验等领域研究主题.对问天实验舱空间实(试)验保障技术概况、实(试)验载荷保障资源及在轨应用情况进行介绍,并对空间实(试)验保障技术特点进行分析,为有意向在问天实验舱开展空间实(试)验的研究人员提供参考.
Support Technology for Space Science Experiments and Technology Tests in Wentian Module
Wentian Module is one of the three module components of China Space Station and it is the first dedicated module to carry out space experiments.The space science experiment and tech-nology test support system of Wentian Module has fully inherited the technological foundation accu-mulated in the early stages of China manned space program,and learned the lessons from the Inter-national Space Station.It has configured a complete,systematic and advanced space experiment(test)support resources.Wentian Module can support researches in life science,biotechnology,microgravity fluid physics,exposure experiments etc.In this paper,the general situation of the space experiment(test)support technology,the payload support resources and the on-orbit utiliza-tion of the space experiment(test)support technology are introduced,and the characteristics of the space experiment(test)support technology are analyzed so as to provide reference for the profes-sionals interested in carrying out space experiments(tests)in Wentian Module.

Wentian modulespace science experimentstechnical testssupport

李喆、罗文成、张峤

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北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京 100094

问天实验舱 空间科学实验 技术试验 保障

2024

载人航天
中国载人航天工程办公室

载人航天

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.411
ISSN:1674-5825
年,卷(期):2024.30(2)
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