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运载火箭末子级留轨应用平台研究综述

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针对如何实现大量运载火箭末子级变废为宝的问题,本文对基于运载火箭末子级的留轨应用平台进行了综述.分别介绍了系统组成和工作模式、国内外研究现状等,总结了大惯量末子级精准钝化技术、轻质化末子级留轨应用平台总体技术、多约束下留轨应用平台合理布局技术、标准化载荷设计与试验技术等4 项关键技术,并对留轨应用平台的未来发展进行了叙述.建议提升末子级留轨应用平台的搭载机会,逐步推动其在现役运载火箭上的广泛应用进行展望,按照能定姿、能调姿、能轨控的思路逐步提升其能力,促进留轨应用平台的规模化应用.
Research Review on Orbital Application Platform of Launch Vehicle Upper Stage
Regarding the issue of how to turn wasted launch vehicle upper stages into treasure,the orbital application platform based on launch vehicle upper stage was summarized in this paper.The system composition,working mode and current research status at home and abroad were introduced in detail.Moreover,the key technologies including precise passivation technology for large inertia upper stage,overall technology for lightweight orbital application platform of upper stage,reasonable layout technology under multiple constraints for orbital application platform and standardized payload design and test technology were put forward.Further,the future of orbital application platform was prospected.It is recommended to increase the deployment opportunity of orbital application platform of upper stage,gradually promote its wide application on launch vehicles,and gradually improve its capabilities according to the concept of"attitude determination,attitude adjustment and orbit con-trol",so as to facilitate the large-scale application of orbital application platform.

launch vehicleupper stageorbital application platform

崔朋、刘阳、韩秋龙、朱雄峰、刘鹰、谭云涛、雍子豪、王铁兵、郑琦

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北京跟踪与通信技术研究所,北京 100094

上海宇航系统工程研究所,上海 201109

运载火箭 末子级 留轨应用平台

2024

载人航天
中国载人航天工程办公室

载人航天

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.411
ISSN:1674-5825
年,卷(期):2024.30(3)