首页|空间动态附着机器人自适应变阻抗柔顺控制方法研究

空间动态附着机器人自适应变阻抗柔顺控制方法研究

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为解决机器人对空间站等航天器维护任务中的缓冲着陆问题,设计了一种可在较高速飞行条件下对目标航天器进行柔顺附着的空间动态附着机器人.基于并联腿式的附着机器人,研究并建立并联腿的运动学和接触碰撞力模型,得到关节电机输出力矩与足端接触力的映射关系;针对高速碰撞过程中接触力和位置控制需求,设计了一种自适应变阻抗柔顺控制方法,研究在空间微重力环境下的低扰动柔顺附着过程.实验结果表明:与定阻抗参数控制方法相比,自适应变阻抗柔顺控制方法可以有效抑制碰撞瞬间产生的峰值力,提高了动态附着过程的平缓性,实现对目标物的低扰动柔顺附着.
Study on Adaptive Variable Impedance Compliance Control Method for Spatially Dynamic Attachment Robot
To address the issue of buffer landing for maintenance tasks on spacecraft such as the space station,a spatially dynamic attachment robot was designed to achieve compliant attachment to target spacecraft under high-speed flight conditions.Based on a parallel-legged attachment robot,the kinematics and contact collision force models of the parallel legs were studied and established,and the relationship between joint motor output torque and end-effector contact force was revealed.To meet the control requirements for contact force and position during high-speed collisions,an a-daptive variable impedance compliant control method was designed.The low-disturbance compliant attachment in the microgravity environment of space was investigated with this method.Experimental results showed that,compared to the fixed impedance parameter control method,the adaptive varia-ble impedance compliant control method could effectively suppress the peak force generated during collisions,improve the smoothness of the dynamic attachment process,and achieve low-disturbance compliant attachment to the target object.

attachment robotadaptivelow disturbancepeak forcecompliant control

白佳骆、李剑飞、潘博、张印、周青华、蒲伟

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四川大学空天科学与工程学院,成都 610065

北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京 100094

附着机器人 自适应 低扰动 峰值力 柔顺控制

2024

载人航天
中国载人航天工程办公室

载人航天

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.411
ISSN:1674-5825
年,卷(期):2024.30(6)