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宁夏雷暴灾害的气候特征

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利用宁夏20个测站1961-2006年的雷暴观测资料,通过数理统计、滑动t检验和小波分析等方法,对宁夏近46 a来的雷暴灾害进行了分析.结果表明:宁夏各地雷暴灾害差异较大,雷暴日数呈明显减少的趋势,每10 a减少23 d;雷暴灾害集中出现在5-9月,而12-20时是雷暴灾害发生的主要时段;雷暴灾害在1983年前后发生了突变现象,年际变化存在着2~4 a的震荡周期,1984年以后又存在着15 a左右的震荡周期,1984年前后宁夏雷暴灾害由偏多期转为偏少期.
Climate characteristics of thunderstorm in Ningxia
Using the observational data of thunderstorm from 20 stations in Ningxia during 1961 to 2006,the climate characteristics of the thunderstorm in the past 46 years were studied by means of mathematical statistics and the analysis of sliding-t detection and wavelets.The results showed that the thunderstorm disaster displays a considerable difference in various places in Ningxia,and the number of thunderstorm days has a decreasing trend,the numerical value of decreasing days was 23 per decade.From May to September is the most frequent period of the thunderstorm and the thunderstorm frequendy occurs in the time period from 12:00 to 20:00.The abrupt change of the thunderstorm occurred in 1983 or so,in the recent 46 years the thunderstorm has had an oscillation period about 2 ~ 4a and the period is 15a after 1984.

Ningxiathunderstormclimate characteristics

张智

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宁夏气象信息中心,宁夏,银川,750002

宁夏气象防灾减灾重点试验室,宁夏,银川,750002

宁夏 雷暴 气候特征

科技部资助项目

20043121

2007

自然灾害学报
中国地震局工程力学所 中国灾害防御协会

自然灾害学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.862
ISSN:1004-4574
年,卷(期):2007.16(z1)
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