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近海大气环境下RC框架结构时变地震易损性分析

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由于近海大气环境中存在的氯离子会侵蚀RC框架结构,造成材料性能不断劣化,最终降低了RC框架结构的抗震性能.为研究近海大气环境下RC框架结构地震损伤风险变化规律,基于钢筋均匀锈蚀模型及混凝土开裂前后钢筋锈蚀速率的变化规律,提出了一种改进的钢筋锈蚀率概率模型,并构建材料性能劣化模型.在此基础上,根据解析易损性分析理论,建立考虑氯离子侵蚀的近海大气环境RC框架结构时变易损性分析方法,并构建典型结构,分析不同损伤状态下的时变易损性曲线,评估其时变易损性与损伤状态.研究结果表明:当地震动强度指标取值相同时,各损伤状态结构在服役龄期内的地震易损性呈现出非线性增大趋势,抗震性能不断退化;以易损性指数作为结构损伤指标时,按照我国规范设计的RC框架结构,在 30a服役龄期内能够满足我国三性能抗震设防水准.
Time-varying seismic vulnerability analysis of RC frame structures in offshore atmospheric environment
The chloride ions in the offshore atmospheric environment will erode the RC frame structure,resulting in the continuous deterioration of material properties,which ultimately reduces the seismic performance of the RC frame structure.In order to study the change rule of seismic damage risk of RC frame structure under offshore atmospheric environment,this paper proposes an improved probabilistic model of rebar corrosion rate and constructs a material performance deterioration model based on the uniform corrosion model of rebar and the change rule of rebar corrosion rate before and after concrete cracking.On this basis,according to the theory of analytical susceptibility analysis,a time-varying susceptibility analysis method is established for RC frame structures in offshore atmospheric environments considering chloride ion erosion,and a typical structure is constructed to analyze the time-varying susceptibility curves under different damage states and evaluate its time-varying susceptibility and damage state.The results of the study show that when the values of the ground vibration intensity index are the same,the seismic susceptibility of the structure in each damage state shows a nonlinear increasing trend in the service age,and the seismic performance is degraded continuously.When the susceptibility index is used as the structural damage index,the RC framed structure designed in accordance with China's specifications is able to satisfy China's three-performance seismic defenses in the 30 years of service age.

offshore atmospheric environmentdeterioration modelseismic fragilityseismic performanceRC frame structure

郑山锁、徐玉海、杨松、明铭、可亮

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西安建筑科技大学 土木工程学院,陕西 西安 710055

西安建筑科技大学 结构工程与抗震教育部重点实验室,陕西 西安 710055

近海大气环境 劣化模型 地震易损性 抗震性能 RC框架结构

国家重点研发计划课题陕西省重点研发计划项目国家自然科学基金项目

2019YFC15093022021ZDXM-SF-09352278530

2024

自然灾害学报
中国地震局工程力学所 中国灾害防御协会

自然灾害学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.862
ISSN:1004-4574
年,卷(期):2024.33(1)
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