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古建筑抗震与防振技术研究现状及展望

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古建筑是历史文化的载体,具有重要的历史、文化和科学价值.为防止强地震和工业振源振动对古建筑结构造成危害,首先以木结构古建筑和砖石结构古建筑为研究对象,在分析其关键节点、构件和整体结构震害特点的基础上,系统总结了目前不同古建筑常用的抗震性能提升技术;随后对国内外古建筑振动评价指标和标准进行了深入探讨,详细介绍了古建筑常用振动响应预测方法发展历程和精确预测技术,以多处工程实例为基础凝练了多道防线振动控制技术;最后在综合分析各研究方法和研究内容的基础上,指出了我国在古建筑抗震与防振研究领域中仍然存在的问题,同时给出相关建议,可以为该领域的进一步深入研究及古建筑的保护提供参考.
Present situation and prospect on seismic and anti-vibration technology of ancient buildings
Ancient buildings,the carrier of historical culture in China,contain high cultural value,historical value and scientific value.To prevent the damage of ancient building structures caused by strong earthquakes and industrial vibration sources,timber ancient buildings and brick-stone ancient buildings were firstly taken as the research objects,then the widely used seismic strengthening technology were systematically summarized based on the analysis of the earthquake damage characteristics of key nodes,components,and overall structure.Subsequently,in-depth discussions were conducted on the evaluation indexes and standards of ancient building vibration at home and abroad.Then a detailed introduction to the development history and precise prediction techniques of commonly used vibration response prediction methods of ancient buildings were showed.Moreover,based on multiple engineering examples,the vibration control technology of multiple defense lines has been condensed.Finally,the problems and the corresponding suggestion still existing in the research fields of seismic resistance and anti-vibration of ancient buildings were also pointed out based on summarizing research methods and research contents,which will provide a reference for the intensive researches on these fields,even the protection of ancient buildings.

ancient buildingearthquake damageseismic reinforcementvibration standardvibration predictionvibration control

王龙、郑建国、钱春宇、张凯、李欢

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机械工业勘察设计研究院有限公司,陕西 西安 710021

西安建筑科技大学 土木工程学院,陕西 西安 710055

西安交通大学 人居环境与建筑工程学院,陕西 西安 710049

古建筑 震害损伤 抗震加固 振动标准 振动预测 振动控制

国家自然科学基金陕西省重点研发计划陕西省创新能力支撑计划

422771512021GY-1762023-CX-PT-46

2024

自然灾害学报
中国地震局工程力学所 中国灾害防御协会

自然灾害学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.862
ISSN:1004-4574
年,卷(期):2024.33(2)
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