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基于复杂网络的城市内涝灾害应急管理研究综述

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复杂网络理论作为分析大型复杂系统强有力的方法之一,为研究城市内涝灾害应急管理提供了新的思路和研究方法.文中综述了复杂网络在城市内涝灾害应急管理领域的研究现状,首先,结合文献计量法对城市内涝灾害研究热点、历史发展脉络进行分析,系统分析了城市内涝灾害应急管理的研究进程.其次,基于城市内涝灾害应急管理的全过程进一步分析了复杂网络理论的应用情况,并重点梳理了基于复杂网络理论的指标提取和灾中的非线性行为分析的应用过程.一方面对网络特征,包括网络拓扑指标和灾害风险指标进行系统研究,另一方面对复杂网络理论与不同研究方法和不同要素的进一步结合进行梳理.最后,系统地总结了现有研究面临的问题与挑战,并从建模改进、优化策略等方面对未来发展方向与研究趋势进行了分析.
Review of complex network-based urban waterlogging disaster emergency management research
As one of the powerful methods for analyzing large complex systems,complex network theory provides new ideas and research methods for studying urban waterlogging disaster emergency management.This study reviews the current research status of complex networks in this field.Firstly,the research hotspots and historical development of urban waterlogging disasters are analyzed with a bibliometric method,and the research process of urban waterlogging disaster emergency management are systematically analyzed.Secondly,the application of complex network theory is further analyzed based on the whole process of urban waterlogging disaster emergency management,and the application process of indicator evaluation extraction and nonlinear behavior analysis in disasters based on complex network theory is focused on.On one hand,the network characteristics,including network topology indicators and disaster risk indicators,are systematically studied.On the other hand,the further combination of complex network theory with different research methods and elements is sorted out.Finally,the problems and challenges that the existing researches face are summarized systematically,and future development directions and research trends are analyzed in terms of modeling improvement and optimization strategies.

urban waterloggingcomplex networksemergency managementwhole-process managementbibliometrics

许佳、丁超、张昕禹、郭晓文

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内蒙古科技大学 土木工程学院,内蒙古自治区高校智能建造与运维工程研究中心,内蒙古 包头 014010

黄山学院 建筑工程学院,安徽 黄山 245021

城市内涝 复杂网络 应急管理 全过程管理 文献计量

内蒙古自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目内蒙古自治区研究生科研创新项目

57S20210152Z

2024

自然灾害学报
中国地震局工程力学所 中国灾害防御协会

自然灾害学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.862
ISSN:1004-4574
年,卷(期):2024.33(3)