首页|乌昌地区资源型产业的集聚特征及其城市化效应研究

乌昌地区资源型产业的集聚特征及其城市化效应研究

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以能矿资源为基础原料的资源型产业是工业发展的重要动力,对于资源型产业正处于兴盛期的城市发展更是具有明显的推动作用.论文将资源型产业作为单个影响因素,采用产业结构变动值、产业结构变动系数、产业结构熵数和区位熵等方法,选择典型干旱区城镇发展区域乌昌地区,对该区域资源型产业的时空演化和集聚特征及其对绿洲城镇发展的作用采用定性和定量相结合的方法进行深入分析.结果表明:资源型产业对乌昌地区产业集聚的地域、类型、工业内部结构以及城市的扩展方式和空间结构产生了重要影响;受绿洲城镇分散性的影响,资源型产业对乌昌地区空间结构的影响表现为轴向扩展和圈层扩展并进;资源型产业选择就近城市转移,对于较远的县市集聚大于扩散,中心城镇的辐射带动作用较弱.
Study on Resource-based Industry and Urban Development in the Urumqi-Changji Region, China
Resource-based industry based on energy sources is an important power driving force for development of industry. Resource-based industry also has obvious impetus to the urban development which is at its peak period. So a study of relationships between resource-based industry and urban development is conducted in this paper. The studied area includes Urumqi and seven cities which are located in Changji Huizu Autonomous Prefecture. Different mathematic methods were applied for data analyses: method of industrial structure evolution, changes of industrial structure entropy and location entropy. In this paper, resource-based industry is used as a single influencing factor, and a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods is adopted to conduct in-depth analysis of industrial development of its resource-based characteristics. Results showed that resource-based industries in the Urumqi-Changji region had a significant impact on the direction of industrial clustering, the type of the internal structure of industrial and urban expansion methods and spatial structure. Resource-based industries in the region promote the expansion of city size, affected by the dispersion of oasis city, the impact of the spatial structure of its performance is the simultaneous axial expansion and circlular expansion, urban expansion of the Urumqi-Changji region is predominantly to the suburbs and neighboring cities, transformation of industry also chose the nearest city. For the cities and counties faraway, aggregation predominates dispersion, cities and towns had a weak radiation.

urban geographyresource-based industryconvergence and pervasionurban expansion

董雯、杜宏茹、周艳时

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中国科学院,新疆生态与地理研究所,乌鲁木齐,830011

广西华蓝设计集团,有限,公司,南宁,530011

城市地理 资源型产业 集聚与扩散 城市空间扩展

国家自然科学基金中国科学院西部博士资助项目

40601032XBBS200805

2010

自然资源学报
中国自然资源学会 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

自然资源学报

CSTPCDCSCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.073
ISSN:1000-3037
年,卷(期):2010.25(4)
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