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多层级精细化的森林资源资产清查价格体系构建

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针对当前森林资源资产清查价格体系建设中国家级均质区划分粗略、价格修正方法不完善、难以适用于多层级管理等不足,在融合使用森林现状属性、统计资料及遥感监测等多源数据的基础上,提出以价格信号数据条件情景判定为支撑,以清查工作目标导向的省级均质区划分为核心,涵盖多层级价格修正方法与精细化资源类型价格修正因子的森林资源资产清查价格体系构建框架。并结合青海省清查工作实例,基于35万图斑的森林资源现状调查成果和卫星遥感等多源数据,实现了省、县两级四类林地十余种林木精细化价格体系的实证构建。提出的多层级精细化的价格体系框架构建思路及实证成果,可为中国森林资源资产的高质量管理提供询证决策支持。
Multi-level and refined forest resources asset inventory price system construction
The construction of natural resources asset inventory price system is the basis for estimating natural resources asset values.This paper proposes a multi-level and refined framework for the construction of forest resources asset inventory price system that can be applied in areas with different data base conditions.Based on the integration of multi-source data such as forest status attributes,statistical data and remote sensing monitoring,the framework includes multi-level price correction and refined resource type price correction factors,supported by the scenario determination of price signal data conditions,and centered on the provincial homogeneous region division oriented by the inventory work goal.And the framework aims to tackle the challenges including sparse transaction price signal,rough national homogeneous areas,different economic signal data bases and single price system application levels in the construction of forest resources asset inventory price system in China.Taking Qinghai province as an example,multi-source data from the forest resources survey(350000 patches)and remote sensing images were employed to derive provincial homogeneous areas based on the national ones.Specifically,a two-step distance and dynamic constraint method for derivation was adopted to reduce information loss.Then,the correction factors were set based on the principles of objectivity,availability and expert knowledge.The average price of forest land and forest in the national homogeneous area are refined to the provincial and county-level homogeneous areas,which can construct the refined price system of more than ten kinds of trees in four types of forest land.The proposed multi-level refined framework and empirical results can support the delicacy management of forest resources assets in cold and arid regions with evidence-based policy making.The main findings of this paper are as follows:(1)The information loss of the national homogeneous areas is 237.5.The refined provincial homogeneous areas reduce the information loss to 95.4,which can better ensure the consistency of information within each homogeneous area.(2)The county price range of forest land and trees can meet the requirements of the current forest resources asset inventory provincial price system.(3)The price of arbor forest land,general shrub forest land,economic shrub forest land and other types of forest land shows the spatial characteristics of low in the south and high in the north,This is related to the special geographical environment in the south of Qinghai and the ecological afforestation project in the north of the province over the years.

forest resources assetsnatural resources asset inventorynatural resources asset price systemhomogeneous area

王佳雪、陈奕云、赖峰、张哲乐、熊增连、郑敏、乔占明、余珮珩

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武汉大学资源与环境科学学院,武汉 430072

青海省自然资源综合调查监测院,西宁 810001

森林资源资产 自然资源资产清查 自然资源资产价格体系 均质区

国家重点研发计划项目

2022YFB3903302

2024

自然资源学报
中国自然资源学会 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

自然资源学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.073
ISSN:1000-3037
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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