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川渝山区避暑游减碳效益测算及其启示

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旅游通常被认为会增加碳排放,但山区避暑游是从高碳排放的客源地到低碳排放的目的地的旅游,可能具有减碳效应,因此需要测算山区避暑游的减碳量,研究其减碳机理。以川渝地区为案例,从客源地和目的地整体视角出发,研究山区避暑游的减碳效益和机理。四川盆地盆中夏季炎热,但周边高山夏季凉爽,就近山区避暑游是盆中成渝地区居民夏季旅游的主要形式。基于推拉理论,构建了山区避暑游旅游流预测模型,得到旅游流数据;再以空调使用、旅游交通和房屋建筑改造的碳排放量为测算指标,计算山区避暑游的减碳量。研究表明:(1)游客去山区避暑游,由于旅游交通和建筑改造,碳排放量会增加,且排放量并不低。(2)从客源地和目的地整体视角测算比较,川渝山区避暑游是减碳的,并且减碳效益明显,在7-8月份之间,最高可实现的减碳量为35。82万~115。92万t。山区避暑游的减碳潜力巨大,大力发展山区避暑游对促进成渝城市群高质量发展具有重要意义。
Calculation of carbon-emission reduction and enlightenment for mountainous summer tourism of Sichuan and Chongqing
Tourism is often considered to increase carbon emissions.However,mountainous summer tourism involve travel from high-carbon emitting origin regions to low-carbon emitting destinations,potentially resulting in carbon reduction effects.It is necessary to calculate the carbon reduction amount and study the carbon reduction mechanism of mountainous summer tourism.Taking the Sichuan and Chongqing regions as a case study,this research examines the carbon reduction benefits and mechanisms of mountainous summer tourism from both the origin and destination perspectives.The central part of the Sichuan Basin experiences hot summers,while the surrounding mountains offer lower temperatures,making nearby mountainous summer tourism a popular choice for local residents.Employing push-pull theory,we developed a predictive model for tourism flows in mountainous summer tourism to obtain tourism flow data.Carbon emissions from air conditioning use,tourism transportation,and building renovation were used as indicators to calculate the carbon reduction resulting from mountainous summer tourism.The study reveals that:(1)Tourists to mountainous summer tourism,due to tourism traffic and building renovation,will increase carbon emissions,and the emission amounts are not negligible.(2)From both the origin and destination perspectives,the carbon reduction benefits of mountainous summer tourism in the Sichuan and Chongqing regions are evident.During July and August,carbon reduction can reach a maximum value ranging from 359200 to 1159200 tons.The research demonstrates the significant potential for carbon reduction in mountainous summer tourism,highlighting the importance of promoting such tourism for fostering high-quality development in the Chengdu-Chongqing Urban Agglomeration.

mountainous summer tourismcarbon-emission reductiontourist flowcarbon cal-culation

惠红、吴铜、龙桂箱、张仁军

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重庆理工大学管理学院,重庆 400054

山区避暑游 减碳效益 旅游流 碳测算

国家社会科学基金项目重庆市教委人文社科重点项目

20BGL15023SKJD113

2024

自然资源学报
中国自然资源学会 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

自然资源学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.073
ISSN:1000-3037
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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