"Separation of farmers and cropland"and"resources reorganization":Research on cropland abandonment and industrial assistance modes after poverty alleviation relocation
"Separation of farmers and cropland"and"resources reorganization":Research on cropland abandonment and industrial assistance modes after poverty alleviation relocation
After poverty alleviation relocation,promoting the development of diverse industries is the key way to solve the problem of cropland abandonment caused by"separation of farmers and cropland"and to promote the"resource reorganization"of the relationship between farmers,land,and industry in the out-migration village.However,there is limited research on the utilization of cropland and industrial development issues related to out-migration villages.Firstly,this paper clarifies that the research object is the out-migration village with production functions.Furthermore,from the theoretical level,a framework of farmer-land-industry relations is constructed,and three industrial assistance modes are summarized from the two dimensions of the degree of separation between farmers and cropland and the degree of resource restructuring,including self-cultivation by relocated households,indirect participation by new business entities,and complete agency by new business entities.Secondly,based on the data of 846 relocated households in eight provincial-level regions in Central and Western China,this paper uses OLS regression to analyze the impact of relocation distance on cropland abandonment behavior,and discusses the moderating effect of industrial assistance modes.The results show that the"separation of farmers and cropland"problem exacerbated by poverty alleviation relocation has intensified cropland abandonment behavior.And participating in industrial assistance can effectively reduce cropland abandonment behavior,and also alleviate the impact of land distance on cropland abandonment behavior,and all types of industrial assistance modes can play a certain role.Finally,this paper provides policy recommendations from three aspects:revitalizing out-migration village resources,promoting new business entities,and choosing industrial assistance modes.
关键词
易地扶贫搬迁/"人地分离"/"资源重组"/产业帮扶/耕地撂荒
Key words
poverty alleviation relocation/"separation of farmers and cropland"/"resources re-organization"/industrial assistance/cropland abandonment
万方数据