首页|耕地转入对耕地利用可持续集约化的影响——基于经营规模、细碎化水平的作用路径分析

耕地转入对耕地利用可持续集约化的影响——基于经营规模、细碎化水平的作用路径分析

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基于曲阜、莒县526份农户调研数据,利用碳足迹、能值分析等方法综合评估农户耕地利用可持续集约化水平(SICLU),在对耕地转入影响耕地利用可持续集约化的传导机制进行分析的基础上,利用中介效应模型检验耕地经营规模、细碎化水平的中介作用。结果表明:(1)耕地转入户SICLU水平较高,耕地利用可产生较好的经济、社会效益,而生态效率有待提高。转入户、未转入户、全样本农户户均耕地利用经济效益、生态效益、社会效益、耕地利用可持续集约化水平分别为 0。115、0。067、0。081,0。623、0。630、0。628,0。045、0。043、0。044,0。261、0。247、0。251。(2)基准回归表明耕地转入对SICLU产生了显著的促进作用,且经过一系列稳健性检验后依然成立;家庭平均受教育年限、家庭抚养比是影响SICLU的重要因素。(3)中介效应结果表明,耕地转入对经营规模、平均地块规模有显著正向影响;耕地经营规模表现为显著的正向完全中介效应,中介效应为0。019;平均地块规模具有显著的正向部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的43。021%;以上中介效应均通过稳健性检验。(4)农户异质性检验结果显示,耕地转入对"高家庭抚养比""参加农业保险"组农户SICLU水平具有显著正向作用,对"低家庭抚养比""未参加农业保险"组农户SICLU水平影响不显著。研究结论有助于理解耕地转入对耕地利用可持续集约化的影响及作用机制,对推动耕地利用转型具有指导意义。
The effect of cultivated land renting-in on sustainable intensification of cultivated land use:Analysis of the mediating effect of management scale and fragmentation level
Based on 526 survey data of farming households in Qufu and Juxian county,this paper comprehensively evaluates the sustainable intensification level of farming households'cultivated land use by carbon footprint and emergy analysis methods.Based on the analysis of the transmission mechanism of cultivated land renting-in affecting SICLU,we use the mediated effect model to test the mediated role of management scale and fragmentation of cultivated land.The results show that:(1)The SICLU level of cultivated land transferred to farming households is higher,producing better economic and social benefits,but its ecological eficiency needs to be improved.The economic benefit,ecological benefit,social benefit and the level of SICLU are 0.115,0.067 and 0.081;0.623,0.630 and 0.628;0.045,0.043 and 0.044;0.261,0.247 and 0.251 for renting-in farming households,non-renting-in farming households and the whole sample,respectively.(2)Baseline regression shows that cultivated land renting-in has a significant positive effect on SICLU,which is still valid after a series of robustness tests.The average years of education and the ratio of family dependency are important factors affecting SICLU.(3)The mediated effect model shows that cultivated land renting-in has a significant positive effect on the management scale and the average land size.The cultivated land management scale whose mediating effect is 0.019 shows a significant positive and complete mediating effect,and the average land size shows a significant positive and partial mediating effect,whose mediating effect accounts for 43.021%of the total effect.All the mediating effects above pass the robustness test.(4)The results of farming households heterogeneity test show that cultivated land renting-in has a significant positive effect on the SICLU of farming households in the"high family dependency ratio"and"participating in agricultural insurance"group,but has no significant effect on the SICLU of farming households in the"low family dependency ratio"group and"not participating in agricultural insurance"group.The conclusion of this study is helpful to understand the impact of cultivated land renting-in on the SICLU and its mechanism,and has guiding significance for promoting the transformation of cultivated land use.

cultivated land usesustainable intensificationcultivated land renting-incarbon footprintemergy analysismediated effect model

吕晓、孙晓雯、彭文龙

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东北大学文法学院,沈阳 110169

辽宁省自然资源厅土地保护与利用重点实验室,沈阳 110169

耕地利用 可持续集约化 耕地转入 碳足迹 能值分析 中介效应模型

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

420712264226114475042371292

2024

自然资源学报
中国自然资源学会 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

自然资源学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.073
ISSN:1000-3037
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)
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