Coordination relationship and identification of obstacle factors between harmonious and beautiful rural construction and tourism urbanization:Take Wuling Mountain Area as an example
Taking"elements→structure→function"as the logical main line,we try to explore the coupling and coordination mechanism of harmonious and beautiful rural construction and tourism urbanization.The improved coupling and coordination model,Gini coefficient and Tapio decoupling index are used to analyze the coupling and coordination level,regional differences and obstacle factors of the five central cities in the Wuling Mountain Area in the period of 2002-2021.The results show that:(1)The level of harmonious and beautiful countryside and tourism urbanization show a fluctuating upward trend,the growth rate of tourism urbanization is lower than that of harmonious and beautiful countryside,and there is an obvious imbalance in the region.Among them,Zhangjiajie city has the highest level of tourism urbanization,and Tongren city has the highest level of harmonious and beautiful countryside.(2)Harmonious and beautiful rural construction and tourism urbanization present coupling and mutual feedback characteristics,realizing the type transition from basic to moderate coordination,with spatial differences narrowing first and then expanding,and the stability of the coordination state is stronger in 2018-2019,but it is difficult to leap to the stage of high-quality coordination in the short term;the trend of the degree of coordination in each city and state is consistent,showing that"Huaihua city＞Zhangjiajie city＞Enshi prefecture＞Xiangxi prefecture＞Tongren city".(3)There is a positive facilitating effect between the construction of harmonious and beautiful countryside and tourism urbanization,with expansive negative decoupling and weak decoupling as the main types.Cultural revitalization and social welfare are the main obstacle factors restricting the coordination between harmonious and beautiful rural construction and tourism urbanization in the Wuling Mountain Area.
harmonious and beautiful countrysidetourism urbanizationcoordinated developmenturban-rural integrationWuling Mountain Area
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