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基于区域一体化的长三角地区城市竞合空间演化研究

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长三角区域一体化国家战略旨在提升长三角地区整体实力和国际竞争力。以具有全球重要竞争力的长三角地区为案例地,从城市发展的竞争与合作的角度,在测度2006-2021年长三角地区41个城市的竞合水平基础上,运用空间马尔科夫转移矩阵和重叠社区发现模型等方法,分析长三角地区城市竞合水平的时空特征及交互关系。结果表明:(1)伴随着长三角地区竞合水平整体向上发展的变化,长三角地区在空间上呈现从以上海、南京、杭州为中心的孤岛式分布格局逐步向以沪宁合、沪杭甬"片状"连绵一体化空间格局转变,长三角中心区的功能越发突出。(2)从竞合水平时空转移特征看,城市受到自身发展影响存在类型间的转移惰性和路径依赖,多数城市不论是邻域还是自身转移类型均保持很强的稳定性;邻域状态强化了区域低竞合城市的空间集中和高竞合城市的空间溢出,并带动了俱乐部收敛的空间扩散。低邻域和较低状态下各竞合水平类型城市基本位于长三角外围区,高邻域和较高邻域状态下各竞合水平类型城市主要位于长三角核心区和中心区。(3)从网络社区和交叠城市看,长三角地区竞合水平不断向网络化和组团化转变,反映了长三角地区开始从城市间竞合转向城市圈之间竞争和城市圈内部合作的关系。
Spatial evolution of urban co-opetition in Yangtze River Delta region based on regional integration
The national strategy of regional integration of the Yangtze River Delta(YRD)aims to improve the overall strength and international competitiveness of this region.This paper se-lects the YRD region,which participates in global competition,as a case study,starts from the co-opetition level of urban development momentum,and measures the competition and cooper-ation level of 41 cities in the region from 2006 to 2021.Using the methods of spatial Markov transfer matrix and overlapping community discovery model,this paper analyzes the spatio-temporal characteristics and interaction of urban co-opetition level in the study region.The re-sults show that:(1)With the overall upward development of the co-operation level,the spatial distribution pattern of the YRD region has gradually changed from the isolated island distribu-tion pattern centered on Shanghai,Nanjing and Hangzhou to the"sheet"continuous integrated spatial pattern of Shanghai-Nanjing cooperation and Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo cooperation,and the function of the central part of the region has become more and more prominent.(2)From the perspective of the spatio-temporal transfer characteristics at the level of co-opetition,cities are affected by their own development with inter-type transfer inertia and path dependence,and most cities maintain strong stability both in their neighborhood and in their own transfer types;The neighborhood state strengthens the spatial concentration of low co-opetition cities in the re-gion and the spatial overflow of high co-opetition cities,driving the spatial diffusion of club convergence.Most of the cities with low neighborhood and low state are located in the periph-eral area of the YRD,while most of the cities with high neighborhood and high state are located in the core and central area.(3)From the perspective of network communities and overlapping cities,the level of co-opetition in the YRD region is constantly changing to network and team-work,which reflects the relationship between co-opetition within the YRD city circle.

urban co-opetition spacespatial Markov chainsoverlapping community discov-eryYangtze River Delta region

范擎宇、杨山、刘帅宾

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江苏第二师范学院地理科学学院,南京 211200

南京师范大学地理科学学院,南京 210023

郑州航空工业管理学院土木建筑学院,郑州 450046

城市竞合空间 空间马尔科夫链 重叠社区发现 长三角地区

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)

4210119542171200212102310435

2024

自然资源学报
中国自然资源学会 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

自然资源学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.073
ISSN:1000-3037
年,卷(期):2024.39(4)
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