River basin habitats science:Framework and prospects
In the complex human and water adaptation process,river basins have become the containers and links that nurture human civilization and witness the evolution of urban and rural areas.River basin habitats refer to the adaptive systems formed by the interaction and coevolution of river basin and human settlement,characterized by integrity,dynamism,and synergy.From the multi-disciplinary common problems,the river basin habitats(riv-habitats)science encompasses three key issues:element coupling,scale correlation,and system evolution.It refines the theoretical model of the"node-setting-connection"structural theory and the"locality-adaptation"evolutionary theory and also improves a new paradigm of interdisciplinary approach and artificial intelligence for river basin habitats.As an interdisciplinary field that adapts to the needs of the times and that aims at the sustainable development goal of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature,riv-habitats science comprehensively applies the knowledge and methods of multiple disciplines to carry out interdisciplinary systematic research on river basin habitats,which will contribute to the ecological civilization and high-quality development and construction of river basins in the New Era.
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