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面向碳增汇的国土空间格局优化:理论框架与行动逻辑

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国土空间开发利用模式决定了区域陆地生态系统碳收支的动态格局,建立面向陆地生态系统碳汇能力提升的国土空间开发保护格局,在全球"碳中和"行动和中国新型城镇化转型背景下,具有其紧迫性和重要意义。为此,本文建立了城镇化背景下土地利用碳收支效应的系统性认知框架,提出城镇化通过土地利用变化影响陆地生态系统碳循环的"直接—间接—潜在"典型性路径。面向陆地生态系统减排增汇目标,从静态和动态两方面解释了国土空间布局低碳优化的内在逻辑,并从"数量结构—空间布局—空间用途"三个方面解构了国土空间布局低碳优化的治理维度,提出支撑国土空间布局低碳化调整的政策工具及其改进思路。通过强化国土空间开发利用低碳化思维、拓展国土空间低碳优化路径,从而进一步凸显国土空间布局优化与治理在区域"碳中和"目标实现中的积极作用。
Optimizing territorial spatial pattern for carbon sink growth:Theoretical framework and action logic
The patterns of territorial spatial development determine the dynamic carbon bal-ance in regional terrestrial ecosystems.In the context of global"carbon neutrality"and Chi-na's new urbanization transformation,it is urgent to establish development patterns that en-hance terrestrial ecosystems'carbon sink capacity.To this end,the study establishes a sys-tematic cognitive framework for the carbon balance effects of land use under urbanization.It proposes a"direct-indirect-potential"typology for the impact of urbanization-induced land use changes on terrestrial ecosystems'carbon cycling.To achieve the goal of carbon se-questration and increase in terrestrial ecosystems,the study explores the inherent logic of low-carbon optimization in territorial spatial layout.It also deconstructs the governance di-mensions of low-carbon optimization in territorial spatial layout concerning"quantity,spa-tial layout,and spatial utilization".Finally,the study proposes policy instruments and im-provement suggestions for supporting low-carbon adjustments in territorial spatial layout.In conclusion,the study's first contribution is the enhancement of low-carbon thinking in territorial spatial development and utilization.Secondly,it broadens the research path for low-carbon optimization in territorial space.The study highlights the positive role of territo-rial spatial layout optimization and governance in achieving regional"carbon neutrality"goals.

low-carbon land useterritorial spatial layout optimizationterrestrial ecosystem carbon sinkurbanization

王田雨、岳文泽

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浙江大学公共管理学院,杭州 310058

低碳化土地利用 国土空间布局优化 陆地生态系统碳汇 城镇化

国家社会科学基金重大项目

21ZDA064

2024

自然资源学报
中国自然资源学会 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

自然资源学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.073
ISSN:1000-3037
年,卷(期):2024.39(5)