首页|易地扶贫搬迁对山区农户福祉的影响——以陇南山区为例

易地扶贫搬迁对山区农户福祉的影响——以陇南山区为例

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在中国减贫战略从消除绝对贫困转向缓解相对贫困的背景下,辨明易地扶贫搬迁对山区农户福祉的影响,有助于优化后续扶持政策、实现巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接以及共同富裕。基于陇南山区坪垭藏族乡农户调查数据,在评估搬迁前后农户主观及客观福祉的基础上,采用分位数回归方法分析了易地扶贫搬迁对农户综合福祉变化的影响。结果表明:搬迁后农户的主、客观福祉均呈上升趋势;易地扶贫搬迁提供的物质资助在不同分位点处均显著促进了农户综合福祉的提升,资金补贴在0。25、0。50分位点处显著促进了农户综合福祉的提升,就业支持对农户综合福祉的提升作用呈倒"U"型变化;随着综合福祉的提升,农户的内生动力也对其产生了促进作用,而家庭抚养比对农户综合福祉的提升具有抑制作用。由此,针对性地提出了提升山区易地扶贫搬迁农户福祉的对策建议。
The impact of poverty alleviation relocation on the well-being of farmers in mountainous areas:A case study of the Longnan Mountainous Area
Against the backdrop of China's poverty reduction strategy shifting from eliminating absolute poverty to alleviating relative poverty,identifying the impact of poverty alleviation re-location on the well-being of farmers in mountainous areas can help optimize subsequent sup-port policies,achieve effective connection between consolidating and expanding poverty allevi-ation achievements and rural revitalization,and achieve common prosperity.Based on survey data of farmers in Pingya Tibetan Township,Longnan Mountainous Area.After evaluation of the subjective and objective well-being of farmers before and after relocation,quantile regres-sion analysis is used to analyze the impact of poverty alleviation relocation on the comprehen-sive well-being of farmers.The results showed that:Both the subjective and objective well-be-ing of farmers have shown an upward trend after relocation.The material support provided by poverty alleviation relocation has significantly promoted the improvement of farmers'compre-hensive well-being at different quantiles,and financial subsidies have significantly promoted the improvement of farmers'comprehensive well-being at 0.25 and 0.50 quantiles.The effect of employment support on the comprehensive well-being of farmers showed an inverted"U"shape change.Additionally,as the comprehensive well-being improved,the endogenous moti-vation of farmers also played a promoting role.However,the household dependency ratio had an inhibitory effect on the improvement of comprehensive well-being of farmers.Finally,tar-geted measures and suggestions were proposed to enhance the well-being of relocated farmers in mountainous areas who have undergone poverty alleviation.

poverty alleviation relocationwell-beingfarmersassistance measuresLongnan Mountainous Area

魏旭红、赵雪雁

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西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,兰州 730070

易地扶贫搬迁 福祉 农户 帮扶措施 陇南山区

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

4237131341971268

2024

自然资源学报
中国自然资源学会 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

自然资源学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.073
ISSN:1000-3037
年,卷(期):2024.39(5)