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国际湿地城市可持续发展历程与未来研究趋势

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城市湿地在城市系统中具有重要的生态与社会功能。国际湿地城市是《湿地公约》推行的表彰城市保护湿地取得成就的荣誉举措。联合国可持续发展目标(SDGs)是目前解决全球问题的关键，引领和指导湿地保护与城市发展。本文对接国际湿地城市和联合国可持续发展战略，试图探索城市发展和湿地保护协同的新路径。(1)全面梳理了国际湿地城市的发展历程和申报认证流程，总结了中国13个湿地城市的创建经验。(2)介绍了可持续发展的三个阶段并总结可持续发展目标支持下的湿地、城市可持续发展举措。(3)未来趋势应面向"国际公约组织—创建成效监测—发展指标评估"促进湿地城市可持续发展范式探索，面向"国家战略需求和地方城市建设"促进湿地城市高质量发展实践探索，围绕城市湿地的"遥感监测—模拟预测—综合评估服务"开展城市湿地智慧决策服务技术支撑。
Processes and future research trends of sustainable development of wetland cities
Urban wetlands are an important part of the urban system and have very important ecological and social functions.Wetland city is an honorary initiative implemented by the Ramsar Convention to commend cities for their achievements in protecting wetlands.The Unit-ed Nations Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)are the key to solving global problems.It is leading and guiding wetland protection and urban development.This study connects the wet-land cities with the United Nations Sustainable Development Strategy and attempts to explore new paths for synergy between urban development and wetland protection.(1)It sorted out the development history and certification process of wetland cities comprehensively,and summa-rized the experience of 13 wetland cities of China.(2)It introduced the three stages of sustain-able development,and summarized international initiatives related to wetlands and cities based on Sustainable Development Goals.(3)The future trend should aim to promote the exploration of sustainable development paradigms of wetland cities towards"international convention orga-nization-creation effectiveness monitoring-development indicator evaluation",and to enrich high-quality development practices of wetland cities towards"national strategic needs and local urban construction".This study provides technical support for intelligent decision-making ser-vices of urban wetlands focusing on"urban wetland remote sensing monitoring-urban wetland simulation prediction-urban wetland comprehensive assessment and services".

wetland cityurban wetlandsustainable developmenthigh-quality developmentprocesses of developmentresearch trendssmart services

蒋卫国、王晓雅、荔琢、凌子燕、邓雅文

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北京师范大学地理科学学部遥感科学国家重点实验室,北京 100875

南京信息工程大学遥感与测绘工程学院,南京 210044

南宁师范大学地理科学与规划学院,北部湾环境演变与资源利用教育部重点实验室,南宁 530001

国际湿地城市 城市湿地 可持续发展 高质量发展 发展历程 研究趋势 智慧服务

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

42071393U21A2022U190121942101369

2024

10.31497/zrzyxb.20240601

自然资源学报
中国自然资源学会 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

自然资源学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子：2.073
ISSN：1000-3037
年,卷(期)：2024.39(6)
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