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情感认知评价视角下文化遗产城市游客遗产责任行为形成机制

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文化遗产城市是一种容纳着城市日常生活、依旧处于生长变化中的活态文化遗产。在后工业社会,旅游业成为推动城市持续发展的重要动力,旅游化已经成为解决城市社会经济发展问题的重要方式。大量游客涌入文化遗产城市,为城市发展注入了新的活力,却也为遗产管理带来了挑战。从游客可持续旅游行为视角出发,以情感认知评价理论为基础,探讨文化遗产城市游客感知价值的结构维度,通过结构方程模型检验其对文化依恋、遗产责任行为的影响,并进一步分析了游客涉入在该模型中的调节作用。结果表明:(1)文化遗产城市游客感知价值包含7个结构维度,分别是城市景观价值、城市人文价值、城市功能服务价值、情感价值、社交价值、文化认知价值与审美价值。(2)文化遗产城市游客感知价值能够有效激发游客遗产责任行为。(3)文化依恋是连接游客感知价值对遗产责任行为影响的关键中介因素。(4)游客涉入是游客感知价值对文化依恋的作用边界。研究结果揭示了游客感知价值对遗产责任行为的影响机制,为文化遗产城市进行游客管理提供了认知与情感层面的启示,有利于推动文化遗产城市的可持续发展。
Formation mechanism of heritage responsibility behaviour of tourists in cultural heritage cities from the perspective of affective-cognitive evaluation
A cultural heritage city is a dynamic manifestation of living cultural heritage,seam-lessly intertwining with the urban life and undergoing continuous evolution.In the context of post-industrial societies,tourism has emerged as a pivotal catalyst for fostering sustainable ur-ban development.It serves as a potent avenue to address the socio-economic progress of cities.While the influx of tourists into cultural heritage cities injects newfound dynamism into urban growth,it simultaneously presents intricate challenges to the management of heritage sites.By adopting a lens that focuses on the sustainable tourism behavior of visitors,this article delves into the multifaceted dimensions of tourists'perceived value within cultural heritage cities.Drawing inspiration from the affective cognitive appraisal theory,the study scrutinizes how this perceived value resonates with cultural attachment and prompts responsible heritage behavior.Employing structural equation modeling,the research additionally probes the moderating influ-ence of tourist involvement within this framework.The findings elucidate several crucial in-sights:Firstly,the perceived value held by tourists in cultural heritage cities encompasses seven distinct structural dimensions,namely,urban landscape value,urban humanistic value,urban functional service value,emotional value,social value,cultural cognitive value,and aesthetic value.Secondly,the perceived value wielded by tourists significantly stimulates a heightened sense of heritage responsibility and commitment.Thirdly,the pivotal role of cultural attach-ment emerges as a vital intermediary,forging a link between tourists'perceived value and their ensuing responsible behavior towards heritage.Lastly,the study underscores the pivotal role of tourist involvement as a boundary condition that shapes the impact of perceived value on cultur-al attachment.In summary,this study unveils the intricate mechanisms that underlie the influ-ence of visitors'perceived value on heritage responsibility behavior.It offers valuable insights into the cognitive and emotional dimensions of managing visitors within cultural heritage cit-ies.These insights are poised to significantly contribute to the sustainable development of cul-tural heritage cities,fostering an environment of harmonious coexistence between heritage pres-ervation and urban progress.

heritage responsible behaviorperceived valuecultural heritage citiescultural at-tachmentmixed research methodsCognitive Appraisal Theory of Emotions

蔡礼彬、程晓盈

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中国海洋大学管理学院,青岛 266000

遗产责任行为 感知价值 文化遗产城市 文化依恋 混合研究方法 情感认知评价理论

教育部哲学社会科学研究后期项目山东省社会科学规划文化旅游研究专项

21JHQ09421CLYJ59

2024

自然资源学报
中国自然资源学会 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

自然资源学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.073
ISSN:1000-3037
年,卷(期):2024.39(6)
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