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再生水利用配置的基本要素与理论模型研究

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再生水利用配置是推动再生水高效利用的重要手段。针对中国再生水配置理论的欠缺，在总结美国、日本、新加坡、以色列等典型国家再生水利用配置主要经验的基础上，提出中国再生水利用配置的三个基本要素:再生水价格机制、再生水供需状况以及再生水配置关系;针对核心要素，构建再生水利用配置的理论模型:一是基于再生水利用成本、供需双方再生水影子价格构建再生水综合价格模型，二是基于再生水需求主体、再生水需求驱动因素构建再生水需求总量预测模型，三是基于"自上而下"的目标要求建立再生水利用配置的区间双层规划模型，以实现"地区—行业"不同层级的再生水配置。本研究旨在完善再生水利用配置理论，为推动污水资源化利用提供决策参考。
Research on the basic elements and theoretical model of reclaimed water allocation
Reclaimed water allocation is an important policy to cope with the problem of water resources shortage and water environment pollution.At present,China urgently needs to estab-lish a set of theoretical system of reclaimed water allocation in line with China's national condi-tions and water resources characteristics.This study summarizes the main experience of recy-cled water utilization in the United States,Japan,Singapore and Israel.Three basic elements of reclaimed water allocation in China are proposed:price mechanism,supply and demand situa-tion and allocation relationship.The theoretical model is constructed based on the basic ele-ments:First,comprehensively consider the cost of reclaimed water utilization,supply and de-mand sides of the shadow price of reclaimed water,to build a reclaimed water comprehensive price model;secondly,comprehensively consider the use of reclaimed water in the industry sec-tor,and the driving factors of the demand for reclaimed water in various industries,to build a reclaimed water demand forecasting model;thirdly,in accordance with the requirements of the target in a top-down system,establish the interval two-layer planning models of reclaimed water allocation,in order to achieve the"region-industry"at different levels of the allocation of reclaimed water.This study aims to enhance the systematic and pioneering nature of the theory of reclaimed water allocation,and to provide reference for the implementation of wastewater re-source utilization.

reclaimed water allocationreclaimed water pricesreclaimed water supply and de-mand conditionsreclaimed water allocation relationshipinterval two-layer planning models

韩宇飞、吴凤平、王维、季英雯、王瑞方、王晓宇

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河海大学商学院,南京 211100

河海大学商学院,规划与决策研究所,南京 211100

再生水利用配置 再生水价格 再生水供需状况 再生水配置关系 区间双层规划模型

国家自然科学基金江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划

42271303KYCX23_0645

2024

10.31497/zrzyxb.20240612

自然资源学报
中国自然资源学会 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

自然资源学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子：2.073
ISSN：1000-3037
年,卷(期)：2024.39(6)
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