首页|县域城乡融合发展对乡村旅游地实现共同富裕的影响机制——以长三角地区60个典型县为例

县域城乡融合发展对乡村旅游地实现共同富裕的影响机制——以长三角地区60个典型县为例

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乡村旅游地是推动城乡融合、实现共同富裕的关键区域,精准把握县域城乡融合发展多维特征,系统解析其促进乡村旅游地共同富裕的机制,有助于丰富新时代城乡共富理论体系.基于共生理论,构建"共生单元—共生环境—共生结果—共生效应—共生目的"的链式因果理论框架,解析县域城乡融合发展对乡村旅游地实现共同富裕的影响机制,对长三角地区60个乡村旅游典型县进行实证分析.研究发现:(1)乡村旅游能够持续加深城乡共生关系和提升乡村旅游地共同富裕水平,但呈不均衡发展特征,形成"核心—边缘"等级层次的空间布局.(2)县域城乡融合发展能够线性地促进乡村旅游地实现共同富裕,并通过旅游人才建设、旅游市场拓展、空间景观整合、旅游资源配置形成共生新能量以增强促进效应.由于乡村处于物质富裕积累时期,提高居民收入水平的旅游市场拓展机制发挥最高的中介促进效应.(3)不同城市规模的城乡共生单元内,人口、土地、产业共生环境进行差异化融合以促进实现共同富裕,相比于中小城市,大城市促进效应更高.大城市以产业为核心共生环境,并在人口规模优势下激活旅游市场和培养旅游人才,而中小城市以人口为核心共生环境,人口回流后乡村旅游资源利用效率有效提高,从而大中小城市均能实现乡村旅游地共同富裕.县域城乡融合发展成为促进共同富裕的现实抓手,立足乡村旅游发展情景深入研究,可为国家重大现实问题提供前瞻性思考.
The influence mechanism of county urban-rural integration development on the realization of common prosperity of rural tourism destinations:Take 60 typical counties in the Yangtze River Delta region as examples
Rural tourism destination is the key area to promote urban-rural integration and achieve common prosperity.Accurately grasping the multidimensional characteristics of county urban-rural integration development and systematically analyzing its mechanism of promoting the common prosperity of rural tourism destinations,is conducive to enriching the theoretical system of urban-ru-ral common prosperity in the New Era.Therefore,based on symbiosis theory,this paper constructs a theoretical framework to examine the influence mechanism of urban-rural integration develop-ment on the common prosperity of rural tourism destinations.This theoretical framework is com-posed of the chain causality of"symbiotic unit-symbiotic environment-symbiotic result-symbiotic effect-symbiotic purpose".Based on this framework,this paper makes an empirical analysis of 60 typical rural tourism counties in the Yangtze River Delta region.The results show that:(1)Although rural tourism can continuously deepen the symbiotic relationship between urban and rural areas and enhance the common prosperity level of rural tourism destinations,it is characterized by unbal-anced development and forms a"core-edge"spatial development layout.(2)The county urban-rural integration development can linearly promote the common prosperity of rural tourism destinations.And through the cultivation of tourism talents,the expansion of tourism market,the integration of space and landscape,and the allocation of tourism resources,new symbiotic energy is formed to en-hance the promotion effect.Among them,because the countryside is in the period of material wealth accumulation,the tourism market expansion mechanism to improve residents'income level has the highest mediating promotion effect.(3)In urban-rural symbiotic units of different city sizes,the symbiotic environment of population,land and industry is differentiated and integrated to pro-mote the common prosperity.Compared with small and medium-sized cities,the promotion effect of big cities is higher.On the one hand,big cities take industry as the core symbiotic environment,and activate the tourism market and cultivate tourism talents under the advantage of population size.On the other hand,small and medium-sized cities take population as the core symbiotic environ-ment,and the utilization efficiency of rural tourism resources is effectively improved after popula-tion return.Therefore,large,medium and small cities can realize the common prosperity of rural tourism destinations.In brief,county urban-rural integration development has become a practical starting point to promote common prosperity.Based on the development scenario of rural tourism,this paper provides forward-looking thinking for major national practical problems.

county urban-rural integration developmentrural tourism destinationcommon prosperityinfluence mechanismsymbiosis theory

卫嫚、黄泰

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苏州大学社会学院,苏州 215123

苏州大学文化与旅游发展研究院,苏州 215123

县域城乡融合发展 乡村旅游地 共同富裕 影响机制 共生理论

国家社会科学基金项目

23BGL168

2024

自然资源学报
中国自然资源学会 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

自然资源学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.073
ISSN:1000-3037
年,卷(期):2024.39(7)
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