首页|"资源—资产—资本"视角下乡村生态产品价值实现——基于海口施茶村的田野调查

"资源—资产—资本"视角下乡村生态产品价值实现——基于海口施茶村的田野调查

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自然资源有效利用和生态产品价值实现是振兴乡村产业的核心环节。基于海口施茶村的典型案例研究,以"资源—资产—资本"为视角探索乡村生态产品的价值实现机制。研究发现:乡村自然资源资本化呈现出"价值潜在—价值显现—价值形成—价值变现"的转换路径。村集体首先需要科学判断村庄生态资源的特性,从而促进资源优势内化为与之最适配的特色生态产品;其次需要有效整合外部要素,在村两委、政府部门、工商资本等多方力量的支持下完成资产资本化;最后通过充分的产品市场化来最终实现生态产品在经济、生态以及社会层面的多维价值。本文为乡村自然资源开发研究贡献了新的理论依据和逻辑思路,为发展壮大新型农村集体经济提供了实践启示。
Realizing the value of rural ecological products under the perspective of"resource-asset-capital":A field study based on Shicha village in Haikou city
The effective use of natural resources and the realization of the value of ecological products are the core links in the revitalization of rural industry.Based on a typical case study of Shicha village in Haikou,this paper explores the value realization mechanism of rural eco-logical products from the perspective of"resource-asset-capital".It is found that the capitaliza-tion of rural natural resources presents the conversion path of"value potential-value manifesta-tion-value formation-value realization".Firstly,the village collective needs to judge the charac-teristics of village ecological resources scientifically,so as to promote the internalization of re-source advantages into matching distinctive ecological products.Secondly,it needs to effective-ly integrate external factors to complete the capitalization of assets with the support of village"two committees"(CPC village committee and the villagers committee),governmental depart-ments,industrial and commercial capital and other forces.Finally,the multidimensional value of ecological products at the economic,ecological and social levels needs to be realized through full product marketization.This paper contributes a new theoretical basis and logical thinking to the study of rural natural resources development,and provides practical inspiration for the development and expansion of new rural collective economy.

"resource-asset-capital"natural resourcesecological productvalue realization

李灿、马童宇

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湖南工商大学会计学院,长沙 410205

"资源—资产—资本" 自然资源 生态产品 价值实现

国家社会科学基金项目

23BJY176

2024

自然资源学报
中国自然资源学会 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

自然资源学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.073
ISSN:1000-3037
年,卷(期):2024.39(8)