首页|长江中游经济区"水—能源—粮食"系统与城市绿色转型适配性研究

长江中游经济区"水—能源—粮食"系统与城市绿色转型适配性研究

The adaptability of"water-energy-food"system and urban green transformation in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River Economic Zone

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评价资源系统与城市绿色发展适配程度是判断城市健康程度的关键.通过构建"系统压力指数—优劣解距离法(TOPSIS)—脱钩弹性模型(Tapio)"评价体系,对2012-2021年长江中游经济区"水—能源—粮食"(WEF)系统压力与城市绿色转型质量的脱钩度(S)进行定量计算与驱动力分析,判断其资源系统与绿色转型适配性.研究发现:(1)长江中游经济区WEF系统压力变化波动较大.(2)长江中游经济区2012-2021年绿色转型质量呈现显著线性上升趋势.(3)长江中游经济区WEF系统压力与绿色转型质量暂未形成适配关系,湖北达到初步脱钩状态,三省绿色转型健康程度为:湖北>湖南>江西.应发挥湖北辐射带动作用,构建绿色产业、能源链,加强绿色技术创新,发挥各省比较优势.
Evaluating the adaptability of the resource system to the green development of the city is the key to judging the health of the city.By constructing the evaluation system of"sys-tem pressure index,the distance between good and bad solutions(TOPSIS)and decoupling elasticity model(Tapio)",we quantitatively calculate and analyze the decoupling degree(S)be-tween the pressure of WEF system and the quality of green transformation of cities in the mid-dle reaches of the Yangtze River Economic Zone from 2012 to 2021,and determine the appro-priateness of its resource system and green transformation.The decoupling degree(S)of the"water-energy-food"system(WEF)pressure and the quality of urban green transformation in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River Economic Zone from 2012 to 2021 is quantitatively calculated and analyzed as a driving force,and the appropriateness of the resource system and green transformation is judged.The study finds that:(1)The WEF system pressure in the mid-dle reaches of the Yangtze River Economic Zone fluctuates greatly.(2)The quality of green transition in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River Economic Zone shows a significant linear upward trend from 2012 to 2021.(3)The WEF system pressure and the quality of green trans-formation in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River Economic Zone have not yet formed a suitable relationship,Hubei province has reached a preliminary decoupling state,and the health degree of green development of the three provinces is as follows:Hubei>Hunan>Jiangxi.Therefore,Hubei should play a leading role in radiation,so as to build a green industry and en-ergy chain,strengthen green technology innovation,and give full play to the comparative ad-vantages of each province.

"water-energy-food"systemgreen transformationsystem pressure indexTapio

穆雅晴、吴宜进、田培、王永强、金贵

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华中师范大学地理过程分析与模拟湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430079

华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院,武汉 430079

长江科学院水资源综合利用研究所,武汉 430010

中国地质大学(武汉)经济管理学院,武汉 430074

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"水—能源—粮食"系统 绿色转型 系统压力指数 弹性脱钩模型

2024

自然资源学报
中国自然资源学会 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

自然资源学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.073
ISSN:1000-3037
年,卷(期):2024.39(9)