自然资源学报2024,Vol.39Issue(9) :2171-2187.DOI:10.31497/zrzyxb.20240910

农业社会化服务与耕地细碎化对耕地撂荒的影响

Impact of agricultural socialized services and cultivated land fragmentation on farmland abandonment

唐宏 梁玲婕 何慧芳 刘云强
自然资源学报2024,Vol.39Issue(9) :2171-2187.DOI:10.31497/zrzyxb.20240910

农业社会化服务与耕地细碎化对耕地撂荒的影响

Impact of agricultural socialized services and cultivated land fragmentation on farmland abandonment

唐宏 1梁玲婕 1何慧芳 1刘云强2
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作者信息

  • 1. 四川农业大学管理学院,成都 611130;四川省农村发展研究中心,成都 611130
  • 2. 四川农业大学管理学院,成都 611130
  • 折叠

摘要

弃耕抛荒行为对粮食安全战略、保障农产品供给产生严重影响.通过构建"人—地—技"理论框架,分析农业社会化服务、耕地细碎化对农户耕地撂荒行为的影响.研究表明:农业社会化服务能有效缓解耕地撂荒隐患,降低耕地撂荒程度,资本密集型的产中服务抑制效用最大.耕地细碎特征不利于农户耕地资源有效利用,抑制农业社会化服务对耕地撂荒的治理效用.因此,加大农业社会化服务宣传力度,尝试推行"荒地入股"模式盘活撂荒地,因地制宜转变细碎耕地治理措施,提升细碎耕地的农业社会化服务可行性,积极发挥各服务环节比较优势,探索新型职业农民联动机制,实现新农人与现代化农业服务平台有效对接,以期遏制耕地撂荒增长,促进现代农业发展.

Abstract

The abandonment of farmland has an important impact on food security strategy and the supply of agricultural products.This paper constructs a theoretical framework of"people-farmland-services",and analyzes the impacts of agricultural socialization services and cultivat-ed land fragmentation on the abandonment behavior of farm households'farmland.Research shows that agricultural social services can effectively alleviate the potential problem of farm-land abandonment and reduce the degree of cultivated land abandonment,and the capital-inten-sive mid-production services have the greatest inhibitory effect.The fine fragmentation of farm-land is not conducive to farming on a large scale,and even drives farmers to idle farmland re-sources,which inhibits the effectiveness of agricultural social services on the farmland aban-donment management.Therefore,it is especially important to increase the publicity of agricul-tural socialized services and try to implement the"wasteland as shares"model to revitalize abandoned farmland.We should transform the management of cultivated land fragmentation ac-cording to local conditions,enhance the viability of agricultural socialized services for cultivat-ed land fragmentation,exert comparative advantages of each service,actively explore the mech-anism of new professional farmers and realize effective docking between new farmers and mod-ern agricultural service platforms,which will help curb the growth of farmland abandonment and promote the development of modem agriculture.

关键词

耕地撂荒/农业社会化服务/耕地细碎化/调节效应

Key words

farmland abandonment/agricultural socialized services/cultivated land fragmenta-tion/mediating effect

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出版年

2024
自然资源学报
中国自然资源学会 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

自然资源学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.073
ISSN:1000-3037
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