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农业社会化服务与耕地细碎化对耕地撂荒的影响

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弃耕抛荒行为对粮食安全战略、保障农产品供给产生严重影响.通过构建"人—地—技"理论框架,分析农业社会化服务、耕地细碎化对农户耕地撂荒行为的影响.研究表明:农业社会化服务能有效缓解耕地撂荒隐患,降低耕地撂荒程度,资本密集型的产中服务抑制效用最大.耕地细碎特征不利于农户耕地资源有效利用,抑制农业社会化服务对耕地撂荒的治理效用.因此,加大农业社会化服务宣传力度,尝试推行"荒地入股"模式盘活撂荒地,因地制宜转变细碎耕地治理措施,提升细碎耕地的农业社会化服务可行性,积极发挥各服务环节比较优势,探索新型职业农民联动机制,实现新农人与现代化农业服务平台有效对接,以期遏制耕地撂荒增长,促进现代农业发展.
Impact of agricultural socialized services and cultivated land fragmentation on farmland abandonment
The abandonment of farmland has an important impact on food security strategy and the supply of agricultural products.This paper constructs a theoretical framework of"people-farmland-services",and analyzes the impacts of agricultural socialization services and cultivat-ed land fragmentation on the abandonment behavior of farm households'farmland.Research shows that agricultural social services can effectively alleviate the potential problem of farm-land abandonment and reduce the degree of cultivated land abandonment,and the capital-inten-sive mid-production services have the greatest inhibitory effect.The fine fragmentation of farm-land is not conducive to farming on a large scale,and even drives farmers to idle farmland re-sources,which inhibits the effectiveness of agricultural social services on the farmland aban-donment management.Therefore,it is especially important to increase the publicity of agricul-tural socialized services and try to implement the"wasteland as shares"model to revitalize abandoned farmland.We should transform the management of cultivated land fragmentation ac-cording to local conditions,enhance the viability of agricultural socialized services for cultivat-ed land fragmentation,exert comparative advantages of each service,actively explore the mech-anism of new professional farmers and realize effective docking between new farmers and mod-ern agricultural service platforms,which will help curb the growth of farmland abandonment and promote the development of modem agriculture.

farmland abandonmentagricultural socialized servicescultivated land fragmenta-tionmediating effect

唐宏、梁玲婕、何慧芳、刘云强

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四川农业大学管理学院,成都 611130

四川省农村发展研究中心,成都 611130

耕地撂荒 农业社会化服务 耕地细碎化 调节效应

2024

自然资源学报
中国自然资源学会 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

自然资源学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.073
ISSN:1000-3037
年,卷(期):2024.39(9)