National park community concession:Practical logic,model comparison and policy suggestions
Concession is of great significance for the construction of China's national park sys-tem,and systematic research on community concession is of great value.Based on typical prac-tice cases at home and abroad,the study employs methods such as multi-case comparison to conduct a logical analysis of community concession practices and model comparison.The re-sults indicate that:(1)The practical logic of community concession shows strong consistency.The goal logic is to balance the protection of national parks with community autonomous devel-opment by empowering community management.The subject logic is to appoint communities with high stakes in the national parks as concessionaires.The granting logic is non-competitive targeted concession,and the business logic involves the participation and assistance of multi-ple parties,with both one-level and two-level concession structure coexisting.(2)Community concession differs significantly from non-community concession in terms of guiding philoso-phy,concession objectives,granting methods,concession structures and support mechanisms,representing a new model of national park concession.Finally,policy recommendations are put forward from the aspects of establishing the top-level design of community concession,strengthening the management system of community concession,and improving the assistance mechanism of community concession.
national parkcommunity concessionnon-community concessionpractical logicCBNRM