Establishing the mechanism of territorial spatial planning monitoring-evaluation-warning and enhancing the implementation supervision system are important basic work to im-prove the capacity of territorial spatial governance and the modernization level of the gover-nance system.This paper points out the existing problems in the territorial spatial planning im-plementation and supervision:(1)The subject of monitoring,evaluation and early warning is not clear in regulations.(2)The mechanism of monitoring,evaluation and early warning cannot fully meet the need,and it is difficult to further apply the results of supervision.(3)There are still challenges in the intelligent monitoring,evaluation and early warning system,such as in-consistent data,weak integrity of technical models,poor application scenarios and so on.In the era of ecological civilization,the territorial spatial planning monitoring-evaluation-warning should meet the requirements of building a solid security bottom line,responding to the needs of the people,adapting to technological progress,and striving to be useful.It is necessary to ex-plore and innovate the mechanism of territorial spatial planning monitoring-evaluation-warn-ing:(1)Clarify the key contents of the territorial spatial planning implementation and supervi-sion at different administrative levels.(2)Build a sound monitoring-evaluation-warning system for territorial spatial planning.(3)Promote the intelligence level of monitoring-evaluation-warning.(4)Determine the key elements of monitoring-evaluation-warning and develop the corresponding algorithms,application models,and systems based on the focal tasks of spatial governance and planning supervision in various regions.By constantly improving the theoreti-cal framework,technical system and application scenarios about territorial spatial planning monitoring-evaluation-warning,the capacity of territorial spatial governance and the modern-ization level of governance system will be comprehensively improved.
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