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基于供需融合视角的生态产品价值实现路径

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在对生态产品内涵和分类体系探讨的基础上,借鉴生命共同体理念,基于供需融合的视角梳理并构建生态产品价值实现的基本逻辑与总体框架,对不同类型的生态产品供给与需求主体进行精确识别,对其行为方式与特征展开差异化分析,并提出生态产品价值实现路径。结果表明:(1)生态产品由自然要素供给类、自然要素衍生类、文化服务类、权益规制类四类生态产品所构成,且生态产品是由人与自然共同协作生产向人类社会提供可使用和消费的产品或服务,并用部分收益反哺自然生态系统;(2)围绕主体、产权、价值、交易、产业、资金、技术七个链条针对不同类型生态产品建立相应的生态产品价值实现分析框架与机制,能够有效解决生态产品的价值实现中的确权难、核算难、抵押难、交易难、变现难等问题;(3)生态产品价值实现的过程是人与自然共生共荣的"双行道",生态产品价值实现路径分为准备阶段、生产阶段、销售阶段和反哺阶段四个阶段,各个阶段的侧重点分别为释放供需活力、畅通供需渠道、供需精准匹配、供需良性循环。
Research on the realization path of ecological product value based on the perspective of supply and demand integration
On the basis of the discussion of the connotation and classification system of ecologi-cal products,drawing on the concept of"community of life",the basic logic and overall frame-work of the realization of the value of ecological products are sorted out and constructed from the perspective of the integration of supply and demand,the supply and demand subjects of dif-ferent types of ecological products are accurately identified,their behavior patterns and charac-teristics are differentiated,and the value realization path of ecological products is proposed.The results show that:(1)Eco-products are composed of four types of eco-products,namely,natural elements supply,natural elements derivatives,cultural services,and rights and regula-tions,and that eco-products are produced by man and nature in collaboration to provide human society with products or services that can be used and consumed,and part of the proceeds can be used to feed back to the natural ecosystem.(2)Establish a corresponding analysis frame-work and mechanism for the value realization of ecological products for different types of eco-logical products around the seven chains of subject,property rights,value,transaction,industry,capital and technology,which can effectively solve the problems of difficulty in confirming rights,accounting,mortgage,transaction and realization in the value realization of ecological products.(3)The process of realizing the value of ecological products is a"two-way road"of symbiosis and co-prosperity between man and nature,and the path of realizing the value of eco-logical products is divided into four stages:preparation,production,sales and feeding,and the focus of each stage is to release the vitality of supply and demand,smooth supply and demand channels,accurate matching of supply and demand,and virtuous cycle of supply and demand.

supply and demand integration perspectivelife communitypathways to realizing the value of ecological products

段园凯、梁流涛、高攀、姜孟达、康迪

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河南大学黄河中下游数字地理技术教育部重点实验室/区域发展与规划研究中心,开封 475004

河南大学地理与环境学院,开封 475004

南京农业大学公共管理学院,南京 210095

供需融合视角 生命共同体理念 生态产品价值实现路径

2024

自然资源学报
中国自然资源学会 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

自然资源学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.073
ISSN:1000-3037
年,卷(期):2024.39(12)