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土地利用无差异比较下建设用地空间错配测度与演化特征

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从土地利用无差异比较视角出发,基于土地可比修正模型和拓展的HK模型探究中国城市建设用地空间错配的时空演化规律,以期为建设用地的高效科学配置提供参考。结果表明:(1)研究期内建设用地空间错配总体呈现出"W"型波动变化趋势,形成以超配为主、缺配为辅的特征。区域层面上,东部的错配程度波动较大,并在2012年后高于全国平均水平,中部基本处于全国平均水平之下,西部则始终高于全国平均水平,东北地区呈现出倒"N"型下降趋势。(2)研究期内建设用地空间缺配从带状分布演化为团块状分布,并存在由东南沿海向内陆地区扩散的特征。空间超配始终呈现出连片分布的格局,并存在由外围分布向内部聚集的趋势。(3)从不同城市规模看,小城市错配程度最高,特大城市次之,其次是中等城市,最后是大城市。但特大城市的错配更多以缺配主导,其他规模城市主要表现为超配主导。研究结果有助于提高建设用地空间错配识别的客观性与科学性,促进建设用地配置效率的优化提升。
Spatial mismatch measurement and evolutionary characteristics of construction land use under undifferentiated land use comparison
From the perspective of undifferentiated comparison of land use,the spatial and tem-poral evolution of the spatial mismatch of urban construction land in China is investigated based on the land comparable correction model and the extended HK model,with a view to pro-viding reference for the efficient and scientific allocation of construction land.The results show that:(1)During the study period,the spatial mismatch of construction land generally showed a"W"-shaped fluctuating trend,which was characterized a predominantly over-allocation and a supplementary under-allocation.At the regional level,the degree of mismatch in the east fluctu-ated greatly and was higher than the national average after 2012,the central region was largely below the national average,the western region was always higher than the national average,and the northeast region showed an inverted"N"-shaped downward trend.(2)During the study period,the spatial under-allocation of construction land evolved from a belt-shaped distribution to a cluster-shaped distribution,and there was a characteristic of spreading from the southeast-ern coast to the inland areas.The spatial over-allocation always showed a pattern of contiguous distribution,and there was a tendency from peripheral distribution to internal aggregation.(3)From the perspective of different city sizes,small cities had the highest degree of mismatch,followed by megacities,then medium-sized cities,and finally large cities.However,the mis-match in megacities was more dominated by under-allocation,while other city sizes were main-ly dominated by over-allocation.The results of the study help to improve the objectivity and scientificity of the identification of spatial mismatch of construction land and promote the opti-mization and improvement of the efficiency of construction land allocation.

construction landspatial mismatchundifferentiated land use comparisonspatio-temporal pattern

师海猛、陈伟、李巧、张笋、王雅楠、张恒

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西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,杨凌 712100

建设用地 空间错配 土地利用无差异比较 时空格局

2024

自然资源学报
中国自然资源学会 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

自然资源学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.073
ISSN:1000-3037
年,卷(期):2024.39(12)