首页|数字金融与社会网络对农户精准农业技术采用的影响——以水肥一体化技术为例

数字金融与社会网络对农户精准农业技术采用的影响——以水肥一体化技术为例

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基于内蒙古、山西和陕西三省(自治区)806份农户微观调查数据,以水肥一体化技术为例,实证分析数字金融与社会网络对农户精准农业技术采用的影响及其机制。研究发现:(1)数字金融与社会网络对农户精准农业技术采用均有显著促进作用,且社会网络能够强化数字金融对农户精准农业技术采用的影响,在控制内生性问题以及稳健性检验后,该结论依然成立。(2)机制分析表明,数字金融通过提高农户借贷可得性、信息可得性和风险承担水平促进其采用精准农业技术,且社会网络能够强化数字金融对农户借贷可得性、信息可得性和风险承担水平的影响。(3)异质性分析表明:①数字支付和数字借贷功能对农户精准农业技术采用有显著促进作用,且社会网络能强化数字支付对农户精准农业技术采用的影响;②强社会网络主要发挥借贷和风险调控作用,弱社会网络主要发挥信息调控作用;③在精准农业技术采用上,小规模和高学历农户更能通过社会网络获取数字金融红利。因此,建议加快数字金融在乡村地区的普及与优化,注重农户的社会网络建设,加大精准农业技术补贴力度,完善农业技术培训与示范体系,建立健全受损补偿机制。
The impact of digital finance and social network on the adoption of precision agricultural technology by farmers:Taking water and fertilizer integration technology as an example
Based on 806 micro-survey data of farmers in Inner Mongolia,Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces(autonomous region),this paper takes the water and fertilizer integration technology as an example to empirically analyze the impact of digital finance and social network on the adoption of precision agricultural technology by farmers and its mechanism.This study found that:(1)Digital finance and social network have a significant impact on promoting the adoption of precision agricultural technology by farmers,and social network can strengthen the impact of digital finance on the adoption of precision agricultural technology by farmers.(2)Mechanism analysis shows that digital finance promotes farmers to adopt precision agricultural technology by improving farmers'loan availability,information availability and risk-taking level,and so-cial network can strengthen the impact of digital finance on farmers'loan availability,informa-tion availability and risk-taking level.(3)Heterogeneity analysis shows that:(I)Digital pay-ment and digital credit have a significant impact on promoting the adoption of precision agri-cultural technology by farmers,and social network can strengthen the impact of digital pay-ment on the adoption of precision agricultural technology by farmers.(Ⅱ)Strong social net-work mainly plays the role of lending and risk regulation,while weak social network mainly plays the role of information regulation.(Ⅲ)In the adoption of precision agriculture technolo-gy,small-scale and highly educated farmers are more likely to obtain digital financial dividends through social networks.Therefore,it is suggested to speed up the popularization and optimiza-tion of digital finance in rural areas,focus on the social network construction of farmers,in-crease the subsidy of precision agricultural technology,improve the training and demonstration system of agricultural technology,and establish and improve the damage compensation mecha-nism.

digital financesocial networkprecision agriculture technologytechnology adop-tionregulating effect

李家辉、程雯欣、陆迁

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西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,杨凌 712100

数字金融 社会网络 精准农业技术 技术采用 调节作用

2024

自然资源学报
中国自然资源学会 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

自然资源学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.073
ISSN:1000-3037
年,卷(期):2024.39(12)