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肝脏和卵巢日常如何交流?

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肝脏和卵巢都是人体内重要的器官,肝脏主要发挥物质代谢、药物解毒、蛋白分泌等功能,卵巢主要发挥分泌性激素、维持第二性征以及产生卵母细胞等功能。虽然在位置上二者并无紧密联系,但从功能到病理上,二者均有着密不可分的联系。肝脏产生的性激素结合球蛋白(SHBG)可以结合卵巢来源的雄激素,从而调控游离雄激素的浓度,帮助卵巢以及机体保持健康,而卵巢产生的雌激素也通过肝脏代谢及灭活,并且雌激素可以保护肝脏免受多种慢性疾病的影响。综上,维持肝脏和卵巢的正常功能,保持肝脏和卵巢的顺畅交流,对人体的健康大有益处。
How do liver and ovaries communicate with each other?
Liver and ovary are two important and separated organs,which have been inextricably linked to each other from physiology to pathology.The liver mainly functions in metabolism,drug detoxification,protein synthesis and secretion,while the ovary primarily functions in secreting sex hormones to maintain secondary sexual characteristics and produce oocytes.SHBG,sex hormone-binding globulin,which is produced by hepatocyte in the liver,regulates free testosterone levels in the serum through binding androgen and inactivating it,thereby keeping ovary and the whole body healthy.The estrogens produced by the ovaries are also metabolized and inactivated by the liver.Conversely estrogens can protect the liver from the adverse effects of various chronic diseases.In summary,maintaining the normal functions of the liver and ovaries,as well as keeping smooth communication between the liver and the ovaries,is of great benefit to our health.

liverovarysex hormone-binding globulin(SHBG)androgenestrogen

许秋雨、张洁、吴铃

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上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院辅助生殖科,上海 200011

肝脏 卵巢 性激素结合球蛋白(SHBG) 雄激素 雌激素

国家自然科学基金项目上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院优秀青年基金项目

82171685JYYQ004

2024

自然杂志
上海大学

自然杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.791
ISSN:0253-9608
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)