自然杂志2024,Vol.46Issue(5) :381-388.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2024.05.008

科学·文化·艺术——多重视域下的玻璃

Science,culture and art:Glass under multiple perspectives

李静
自然杂志2024,Vol.46Issue(5) :381-388.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2024.05.008

科学·文化·艺术——多重视域下的玻璃

Science,culture and art:Glass under multiple perspectives

李静1
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作者信息

  • 1. 清华大学 美术学院,北京 100084
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摘要

玻璃作为人工合成的材料,被制作和使用的历史已经长达近5 000年.其优异的材料特质,逐渐发展出独特的制作工艺.科学界对玻璃材料的理解在不断变化和深入,而社会民众和艺术界对玻璃则长期存在认知偏差.文章从科学、文化和艺术三个维度去审视玻璃自身,阐述玻璃作为物质存在的"玻璃态"、东西方数千年来积淀的繁杂玻璃名称和文化,以及玻璃作为艺术媒介的独特魅力.

Abstract

As a synthetic material,glass has been produced and used for nearly 5 000 years.Unique working processes were gradually developed based on its significant material properties.While the understanding of glass in science is constantly developing and deepening,the public and the art world have a long-term cognitive bias against this material.This paper discusses glass from scientific,cultural,and artistic aspect,including glass is a state of matter—the glassy state,the complex history of naming the material in both eastern and western culture,and its unique charm as an artistic medium.

关键词

玻璃/玻璃态/艺术/物质文化/科学

Key words

glass/glassy state/art/material culture/science

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基金项目

清华大学自主科研计划(2024THZWYY04)

出版年

2024
自然杂志
上海大学

自然杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.791
ISSN:0253-9608
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