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知识产权法治建设的三个维度

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私权保护、国家治理和国际协调是知识产权法治建设中的三个维度.知识产权的本质是人们依法就智力活动成果享有的私权,其客体是通过知识创新或经营劳动产生的特定信息,制度运行中出现的抢占信息资源并将其包装成知识产权客体牟利的乱象应予以纠正.基于信息的无形性,知识产权保护通常需要首先确定客体范围边界,然后对权利人予以及时充分的救济,因此需要行政和司法机关提供专业、便捷的确权及公正、高效的保护.这一建立在"以公开换保护"基础上的公权力介入特色,使得知识产权制度成为国家治理工具.知识产权保护还与国际贸易紧密相关,这一领域存在诸多国际条约.法治建设不能脱离本土实践,应基于地域性原则,结合经济学、社会学等原理,寻求国内国际法治协调发展的共赢之道.
Private rights,national governance and international coordination are three dimensions of intellectual property(IP)rule of law construction.The nature of IP is private rights conferred by law on the achievements of intellectual activities,with the protected subject matters of specific information created through knowledge,skills,or business labor,thus,the disorder of seizing information resources and packaging them into IP objects for profit should be rectified.Due to the intangible nature of information,IP protection requires to delineating the scope of subject matter first,followed by prompt and adequate reliefs for the rights of owners,which relying on the professional and convenient confirmation for rights,as well as fair and efficient protection,enforced by the administrative and judicial authorities.This characteristic of public power intervention based on the principle of"openness for protection"has made IP system as a governance tool.IP protection is also closely related to international trade,and governed by numerous international treaties.However,the rule of law construction should not be diverged from local practice but should be grounded in the principle of territoriality,together with the principles from economics,sociology,and other fields,to seek win-win results in the development of coordinated domestic and international rule of law.

intellectual propertyrule of lawprivate rightgovernance toolinternational coordination

管育鹰

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中国社会科学院法学研究所

中国社会科学院知识产权中心

知识产权 法治 私权 治理工具 国际协调

2024

知识产权
中国知识产权研究会

知识产权

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.115
ISSN:1003-0476
年,卷(期):2024.(2)