知识产权2024,Issue(3) :73-87.

规制数据不正当竞争行为的司法实践检视及改进方向

陈兵
知识产权2024,Issue(3) :73-87.

规制数据不正当竞争行为的司法实践检视及改进方向

陈兵1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 南开大学法学院;南开大学竞争法研究中心;南开大学数字经济交叉科学中心
  • 折叠

摘要

数据作为新型生产要素,在数字经济高质量发展中发挥越来越重要的基础作用,成为数字经济市场竞争中经营者竞相争夺的要素.为获取和保持竞争优势,经营者围绕数据展开激烈争夺,引发一些不正当竞争行为.在司法实践中,对这类数据不正当竞争行为的规制主要是采取《反不正当竞争法》"一般条款""互联网专条""商业秘密条款".虽然这三个条款均起到一定作用,但仍存在适用条件不明确问题,造成可预见性不足.为此,建议审慎适用"一般条款",细化和优化"互联网专条",优先适用具体条款.结合《反不正当竞争法》第三次修订,具体规定数据商业利用中的不正当竞争行为,做好例外条款的平衡设计.运用个案分析原则回应数字经济激烈动态竞争的现实,鼓励多元主体共同参与,深化跨部门协同,综合运用多制度多工具,完善"共建共治共享共赢"的数据商业利用模式及不正当竞争行为规制方案.

Abstract

As a new factor of production,data plays an increasingly important and fundamental role in the high-quality development of the digital economy and has become a competitive asset in the digital economy market.In order to obtain and maintain competitive advantages,intense competition among operators often leads to instances of unfair competition.In judicial practice,the regulation of such data-driven unfair competition mainly relied on the"general provisions""internet-specific provisions"and"trade secret provisions"of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law.While these three clauses play a certain role,the lack of clarity in applicable conditions pose challenges,resulting in inadequate predictability.Therefore,it is recommended to cautiously apply the"general provisions",refine and optimize the"internet-specific provisions",and prioritize specific clauses.With the third revision to the Anti-Unfair Competition Law,it is imperative to delineate unfair competition behaviors in the commercial use of data,and balanced design of the exception clauses.Using the principle of case-by-case analysis to address the reality of fierce and dynamic competition in the digital economy,it encourages multiple-stakeholder participation,deepens inter-sectoral coordination,and comprehensively applies multiple systems and tools to improve the model of"co-construction,co-governance,sharing and win-win"in data commercial utilization and the regulatory framework for unfair competition.

关键词

数据商业利用/不正当竞争/个案分析/司法实践/共建共治共享共赢

Key words

commercial use of data/unfair competition/case-by-case analysis/judicial practice/co-construction,co-governance,sharing and win-win

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

2023年度最高人民法院司法研究重大课题(ZGFYZDKT202317-03)

教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(19JJD820009)

出版年

2024
知识产权
中国知识产权研究会

知识产权

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.115
ISSN:1003-0476
参考文献量52
段落导航相关论文