首页|知识产权是催生新质生产力发展的内在要求和重要着力点

知识产权是催生新质生产力发展的内在要求和重要着力点

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在新质生产力发展阶段,知识产权已经成为具有催化剂与杠杆作用的新型生产要素.生产要素经历了从农业社会的"二要素论"到现阶段的"五要素论".随着生产越来越复杂,参与生产的要素越来越多,知识经济时代催生知识产权生产要素.知识产权的生产要素属性与生俱来,并且其作为新型生产要素,具有类别多样性、系统综合性、超融合性、效应放大性等特点.知识产权催生新质生产力的作用机理在于,可以作为提升资源配置效率和全要素生产率的关键,并且在新质生产力发展中找到恰当的"支点"和施加正确的力量,知识产权是更高素质的劳动者、更高技术含量的劳动资料、更广范围的劳动对象的表现特征,是把生产指向新方向、把各种生产要素和资源引向新用途的一种"杠杆"和"控制手段".知识产权催生新质生产力发展的实现径路有"五大"着力点:着力科技创新为引领,提升产业核心竞争力;着力创新生产要素配置,提高全要素生产率;着力构建现代化产业体系,培育新动能;着力深化改革和扩大开放,释放新活力;着力加强人才培养和激励,构建新生态.在新的生产力理论指导下,应革新生产要素理论,将知识产权作为知识经济的独立生产要素,通过推动科技创新、优化资源配置、促进产业结构升级等径路,为新质生产力的发展提供强大动力.
During the development stage of new productive forces,intellectual property rights have become new production factors with catalysts and leverage.Production factors have gone through the"two factor theory"of agricultural society to the current stage of the"five factor theory".As production is becoming more and more complicated,more and more elements participating in production have been increasingly produced.The production factor attributes of intellectual property rights are born,and it is used as a new type of production element,which has the characteristics of category diversity,systematic comprehensiveness,super fusion,and enlarged effect.The mechanism of intellectual property to produce new quality productive forces is that it can be used as the key to improving the efficiency of resource allocation and full factor productivity,and finds the appropriate"fulcrum"in the development of new productive forces and exerts the correct force.Intellectual property is a performance characteristic of higher quality worker,higher technological content,a wider range of labor objects,and is a kind of"lever"and"control means"that point production in a new direction and lead various production factors and resources to new uses.The realization of the development of new productive forces through intellectual property rights focuses on the"five major"efforts.Strive for the leadership of scientific and technological innovation to enhance the core competitiveness of the industry;focus on innovating production factor configuration to improve the productivity of all factor;focus on building a modern industrial system to cultivate new momentum;focus on reform and expand opening up,release new vitality;focus on talent training and incentives,build new ecology.Under the guidance of the new productive forces theory,it should be renamed the theory of production factors,and regard intellectual property rights as an independent production factor for the intellectual economy.By promoting the path of scientific and technological innovation,optimizing resource allocation,and promoting industrial structure upgrades,it provides a strong motivation for the development of new quality productive forces.

new quality productive forcesintellectual property rightsfactors of production

谢小勇

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中国知识产权研究会

北京大学法学院

新质生产力 知识产权 生产要素

国家社会科学基金重大项目

23STA021

2024

知识产权
中国知识产权研究会

知识产权

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.115
ISSN:1003-0476
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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