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数据产品确权的体系批判

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目前关于数据确权流行一种理论主张,即为具象化的数据产品创设财产权保护,以填补现行财产权制度的"漏洞".新型财产权的建构须受现行财产权体系的制约,不应有体系上的矛盾.现行法律体系(尤其是知识产权法)足以妥当保护数据产品利益,数据产品确权并无必要.未能在现行财产权体系中获得保护的数据产品,实乃知识产权法基于公共领域原则所作的刻意留白,而非法律漏洞.数据产品确权论没有透彻把握现行财产权体系的意义脉络,其倡议的数据产品财产权不仅会侵占公共知识领域,违背知识产权法的基本原则,而且会对现行财产权体系造成破坏性的重叠保护,架空知识产权法的利益平衡机制,实不可取.
There is currently a popular theory on data rights advocating for the creation of property rights protection for data products,which are presented as concrete and figurative entities,aiming to fill the"loopholes"in the current property rights system.The creation of new property rights must conform to the existing property rights system,and avoid systemic inconsistencies.The existing legal system,especially intellectual property law,adequately protect the interests on data products,rendering the establishment of specific rights for data products unnecessary.Those data products not protected under the existing property rights system represent a deliberate omission in intellectual property law aimed at preserving the public domain,rather than a loophole in the law.The theory of data product rights has not thoroughly grasped the connection of the existing property rights system,so the data product property rights advocated thereby will not only encroach on the domain of public knowledge and violate the basic principles of intellectual property law,but also cause destructive and overlapping protection of the existing property rights system,undermining the carefully crafted balance of interests by intellectual property law.Therefore,such proposals are not advisable.

data product rightsintellectual propertylegal systempublic domainoverlapping protectionsbalance of interests

郑金涛

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清华大学法学院

数据产品确权 知识产权 法律体系 公共领域 重叠保护 利益平衡

2024

知识产权
中国知识产权研究会

知识产权

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.115
ISSN:1003-0476
年,卷(期):2024.(6)
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