The development of new quality productive forces(NQPF)relies heavily on innovation,with intellectual property(IP)serving as the institutional vehicle for creating production relations compatible with these new forces.However,current theories lack a consensus on the conceptual connotation of NQPF,leading to research on development pathways that lack specificity.Productive forces are reflected through industrial structure systems.From the perspective of industrial structure transformation,developing NQPF involves not only the pursuit of future technologies and disruptive innovations but also a strengthened demand for technology innovation as the primary productive force.This includes both expanding strategic emerging industries and nurturing future industries through innovation,as well as promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries.IP,as a primary institutional vehicle for innovation-driven development,can drive the development of NQPF through two pathways:first,by supporting the construction of market-oriented mechanisms for technological innovation,and second,by connecting market forces and national strategic technological forces,to ensure the smooth operation of the new system for mobilizing resources nationwide and technological innovation.To meet the development requirements of NQPF,IP needs to make institutional synergies from three dimensions of supply,demand and environment,so as to optimize the supply of IP,enhance the effectiveness of IP protection,strengthen the transformation and application of IP,participate in the global IP governance,and build up a domestic and international institutional environment that is conducive to the development of NQPF.
new quality productive forcesintellectual propertyinnovation-driven developmentnew system for mobilizing resources nationwide