知识产权2024,Issue(8) :114-126.

由ChatGPT窥探智能时代我国著作权法坚守与变革

黄细江
知识产权2024,Issue(8) :114-126.

由ChatGPT窥探智能时代我国著作权法坚守与变革

黄细江1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 暨南大学法学院/知识产权研究院
  • 折叠

摘要

"以人为本"是人工智能的根本理念,我国著作权法的作者权模式一开始就注定恪守作者中心主义.人工智能生成内容不能脱离主客体不可置换的逻辑基础,当其通过"图灵测试"、符合独创性要求时,考虑法的安定性、伦理性及帕累托最优,将其作为作品保护成为最优选择,使用者是作者.它仍以现有作品法定类型为依据,权利内容、权利保护期限不变,标记是获得诉讼保护的前提.而人工智能数据输入和机器学习尽管会使用受保护的作品及其片段,但因这种使用是非表达性使用、非竞争性使用,能够产生新知并促进人类整体发展,属于合理使用.未来我国著作权法应增加"文本与数据挖掘"合理使用特别条款.

Abstract

"Human-centered"is the fundamental principle of artificial intelligence(AI),and the author-centric model of China's copyright law was initially designed to adhere to author centrism.AI-generated content(AIGC)cannot be separated from the irreplaceable logical basis of subject and object.When it meets the requirements of originality through Turing test,considering legal stability,ethics and Pareto optimality,the copyright protection of AIGC is the best choice,with the users as the author.This protection still relied on existing types of works,the content and duration of right remains unchanged,and marking is a prerequisite for obtaining legal protection.Although AI data input and machine learning may use protected works and their fragments,such use is non-expressive and non-competitive,generating new knowledge and promoting overall human development,thus being fair use.In the future,China's copyright law should introduce a special clause on"text and data mining"as fair use.

关键词

人工智能/数据/著作权/合理使用

Key words

artificial intelligence/data/copyright/fair use

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

广州市哲学社会科学发展"十四五"规划2024年度一般课题(2024GZQN23)

出版年

2024
知识产权
中国知识产权研究会

知识产权

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.115
ISSN:1003-0476
参考文献量48
段落导航相关论文