首页|打开理解之门的秘钥——基于假装概念的三元素语言理解模型

打开理解之门的秘钥——基于假装概念的三元素语言理解模型

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根据指称主义语义学,一个专名的语义贡献仅仅在于其所指称的个体对象.在指称主义前提下,根据四元素语言理解模型,听者对包含专名的单称语句的理解在于把握说者表达的以专名所指称的个体对象为构成成分的单称命题.本文论证,在说者和听者对一个专名是否有所指称有分歧的情况下,会普遍地出现对单称语句的理解难题.为解决该难题,本文尝试利用假装概念,提出三元素语言理解模型,通过回应可能质疑对该模型进行辩护,并指出未来工作方向.
The Secret Key to Language Understanding——The Three-Elements Model Based on the Notion of Pretense
According to the referential semantics of names,a name's semantic contribution lies merely in its referent.Under the framework of referentialism,according to the four-elements-model of language understanding,the hearer's understanding of a singular statement containing a proper name is to grasp the singular proposition expressed by the speaker,a constituent of which is the individual entity referred to by the proper name.We argue that when the speaker and the hearer are in conflict on if the name has a refer-ent,there will be a universal problem of understanding singular statements.To solve the problem,using the notion of pretense,we propose a three-elements-model of language understanding.We argue for the model by responding to possible objections,and point out the future work to do along this line.

徐敏、李懿迪

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华中科技大学哲学学院

武汉大学哲学学院

指称主义 理解难题 四元素语言理解模型 假装 三元素语言理解模型

华中科技大学自主创新基金文科重点项目

2023WKYXZD013

2024

逻辑学研究
中山大学 中国逻辑学会

逻辑学研究

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.464
ISSN:1674-3202
年,卷(期):2024.17(1)
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