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塔斯基真理论是符合真理论吗?

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塔斯基真理论是符合真理论吗?这是一个很有争议的问题.符合论有两个主要特点:一、试图在内涵上寻找"真"的本质,二、预设实在论,"真"的本质在于与实在世界相符合.通过比较塔斯基真理论与符合论主要特点的关系指出,塔斯基真理论的两个核心要素:"T-模式"与用"满足"定义的"真"概念,都没有表达与实在相符合的意思.T-模式表达的是真谓词是一个语义刻画词,而用"满足"定义"真"的递归步骤也只是在外延上寻找真句子的集合,并不是在内涵上寻找其本质.因此,塔斯基的语义真理论不是符合真理论.
Is Tarski's Theory of Truth a Kind of Correspondence Theories of Truth?
Is Tarski's theory of truth a kind of correspondence theories of truth?This is a controversial issue.Correspondence theories of truth share two common characteristics:First,they try to find the essence or substance of"truth".Second,they presuppose real-ism,and the essence or substance of"truth"consist in the correspondence with the reality.This paper compares Tarski's theory of truth with the characteristics of correspondence theories of truth.Then we point out that both of the two conceptions,T-schema and the definition of truth in terms of satisfaction,which are the core ideas of Tarski's theory of truth,do not express the two common characteristics of correspondence theories of truth.The meaning of the T-schema is that truth is used to characterize the semantics.The def-inition of truth in terms of satisfaction is used to find out the extension of truth rather than the essence of truth.Therefore,Tarski's theory of truth is not a kind of correspondence theories of truth.

赵震

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安徽大学哲学学院

塔斯基 T-模式 满足 语义真理论 符合真理论

国家社会科学基金青年项目

19CZX037

2024

逻辑学研究
中山大学 中国逻辑学会

逻辑学研究

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.464
ISSN:1674-3202
年,卷(期):2024.17(2)
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