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理解与解释:一种知识逻辑的视角

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知识逻辑学家很少关注"理解"这一概念,这与科学哲学和知识论领域的研究现状形成了鲜明对比.本文提出了一种类似知识逻辑的框架来刻画"理解".由于"解释"帮助理解,该模型包含不同程度的解释概念,并在这些解释之间建立起一种偏序关系.受哲学讨论的启发,本文在语形上包含了一系列理解的模态,从最低限度的理解到日常的理解、高要求的理解、以及理想的理解.文中给出了一个可靠完全的公理系统刻画这些理解概念,并讨论了这样的逻辑在多主体情境中的应用,如探讨不同主体之间的理解比较以及主体之间的元理解等.
Understanding and Explanation:An Epistemic-Logical Perspective
Epistemic logicians barely pay any attention to the notion of understanding,which stands in sharp contrast to the current situation in philosophy of science and epistemology.This paper proposes an epistemic-logical-style framework for understanding.Since explanations aid understanding,our models incorporate varying degrees of explanations,among which a partial order is established.Inspired by philosophical discussions,we syntactically include a spectrum of understanding modalities,ranging from minimal to everyday,demanding,and ideal understanding.A sound and complete axiomatization is provided,followed by discussions on its application to multi-agent scenarios,such as making comparative statements of understanding among different agents and exploring meta-understanding between them.

魏宇

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华东师范大学哲学系

Shanghai Pujiang ProgramFundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

22PJC0342022ECNU-YYJ038

2024

逻辑学研究
中山大学 中国逻辑学会

逻辑学研究

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.464
ISSN:1674-3202
年,卷(期):2024.17(3)
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