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新正理派遍充理论探析

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印度新正理因遍充理论而具有东方文化特质,遍充理论体现在新正理逻辑的多个层面.第一,准确定义遍充的概念是研究新正理逻辑的基础.第二,新正理逻辑推理基于遍充理论.第三,遍充理论体现了新正理的时间因果关系.通过对上述观点的论证,我们可以得出四点结论.其一,遍充理论是新正理逻辑的核心.其二,基于遍充理论的逻辑推理带有鲜明的东方文化特色.其三,基于遍充的因果关系被认为是一种经验性的不变序列.其四,新正理逻辑的本土化研究,可以纳入中国逻辑史的研究范围,并对东方逻辑体系构建产生积极作用.
An Analysis of the Vyāpti Theory of Navya-Nyāya
Navya-nyāya in India has its unique logical diversity because of the vyāpti theory,which is embodied in many aspects of the logic of Navya-nyāya.First,the accurate def-inition of the concept of vyāpti serves as the basis of the study of Navya-nyāya logic.Second,Navya-nyāya logical reasoning is grounded on the vyāpti theory.Third,the vyāpti theory demonstrates the time causality of Navya-nyāya.By presenting the above points,we can draw four conclusions.Firstly,vyāpti theory is the core of Navya-nyāya logic.Secondly,the logic reasoning based on the vyāpti theory has distinct Indian na-tional characteristics.Thirdly,the causality based on vyāpti is considered to be an em-pirical invariant sequence.Fourthly,the study of the localization of Navya-nyāya can be included in the study of the history of Chinese logic,and has a positive significance for the construction of the Eastern logic system.

邢万成

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四川大学哲学系

新正理派 遍充 东方文化 因果关系 东方逻辑

国家社科基金重点项目

22AZX019

2024

逻辑学研究
中山大学 中国逻辑学会

逻辑学研究

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.464
ISSN:1674-3202
年,卷(期):2024.17(4)