首页|炭化基质促进咖啡皮渣厌氧发酵的实验研究

炭化基质促进咖啡皮渣厌氧发酵的实验研究

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废弃咖啡皮渣厌氧发酵产沼气利用是解决其环境污染的重要途径之一,提高产气效率是改进厌氧发酵系统性能的重要举措.在中温(35±2)℃、TS浓度为10%条件下进行批序式厌氧发酵,水力滞留时间为30 d,考察活性炭活化过程中用碱量和活化时间对咖啡皮渣厌氧发酵性能的影响.实验发现,活性炭能提高咖啡皮渣厌氧发酵效率,添加活化时间为20 min、用碱量为4∶1的活性炭(C5组)对咖啡皮渣厌氧发酵性能的提升最大.C5组日产气最大值715 mL,总产气量为8 107.5 mL,累计产甲烷量为2 674.47 mL,较CK组分别提升17.21%、9.89%、26.66%;此外活性炭还能有效提高咖啡皮渣降解率,C5组TS降解率和VS降解率分别为83.93%、69.78%,较 CK 组分别提高了 6.29%、4.79%.
Experimental study on the carbonization matrix to promote the anaerobic fermentation of coffee derresidue
The utilization of biogas production by anaerobic fermentation of waste coffee skin residue is one of the important ways to solve the environmental pollution,and improving the efficiency of gas production is an important measure to improve the performance of anaerobic fermentation system.Batch sequential anaerobic fermentation at medium temperature(35±2)℃ and TS concentration was 10%,and the hydraulic retention time was 30 d to investigate the influence of alkali amount and activation time in the activation process of activated carbon on the anaerobic fermentation performance of coffee peel.The experiment found that the activated carbon can improve the anaerobic fermentation efficiency of coffee peel,and the activated carbon(C5 group with the alkali amount of 4∶1)improved the anaerobic fermentation performance of coffee peel.The maximum daily gas value of C5 group was 715 mL,total gas production was 8 107.5 mL,and cumulative methane production was 2 674.47 mL,up 17.21%,9.89%and 26.66%higher than CK group.In addition,activated carbon could effectively improve the degradation rate of coffee peel residue.TS degradation rate and VS in C5 group were 83.93%and 69.78%respectively,up 6.29%and 4.79%higher than CK group.

anaerobic fermentationactivated carboncoffee derresiduegas producing performance

晏和滇、杨德龙、周淼、周清鹭、李舷绫、王跃、赵龙、姜平红、李燕

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滇西应用技术大学普洱茶学院,云南普洱 665000

云南农业大学资源与环境学院,云南昆明 650051

云南农业大学茶学院,云南昆明 650051

安琪酵母(普洱)有限公司,云南普洱 665600

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厌氧发酵 活性炭 咖啡皮渣 产气性能

滇西应用技术大学普洱茶学院项目国家级大学生创新创业训练计划

2021CXY01202214623001

2024

再生资源与循环经济
天津再生资源研究所 中国再生资源回收利用协会

再生资源与循环经济

影响因子:0.367
ISSN:1674-0912
年,卷(期):2024.17(3)
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